Amino acid replacement: E1184K.
Single amino acid substitution.
G15458551A
E1184K | shtd-PA
E1184K
Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
shtd1 mutant flies exhibit small eyes with highly disorganised ommatidia.
shtd1 mutants fail to undergo G1 cell cycle arrest in the morphogenetic furrow and exhibit additional cell divisions of the differentiating photoreceptor cells. In adiition the shtd1 mutant is also defective in progression through mitosis and shows significantly increased apoptosis.
shtd1 mutant eye discs show disruptions in both the numbers of neuronal cells in the developing clusters and in spacing of the clusters. Two R8-positive nuclei are seen in each photoreceptor cell cluster in shtd1 mutants, instead of a single nucleus as in wild-type. More posteriorly, after the morphogenetic furrow, wild-type eye discs contain single R8 cells, while shtd1 mutant discs contain R8 doublets.
Multiple types of photoreceptor cells undergo additional rounds of cell division in shtd1 mutants. Despite the observed additional mitosis, a decreased number of R3 and R4 photoreceptor cells are observed.
Cells enter S phase precociously in the G1 arrest domain in shtd1 eye discs.
There is a dramatic increase in apoptosis in the posterior of developing shtd1 eye discs.
An average of approximately 59 mitotic cells are seen in and behind the morphogenetic furrow in shtd1 mutant eye discs as compared to approximately 17 in wild-type. The number of mitotic cells anterior to the morphogenetic furrow is also slightly increased in shtd1 mutants as compared to that in wild-type (18 versus 10, respectively) while no difference is observed in the number of S phase cells in the mutant as compared to wild-type anterior to the morphogenetic furrow.
Mutants have a rough eye phenotype and a severe photoreceptor differentiation defect. Mutants show M phase arrest and premature S phase entry phenotypes.
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, enhanceable by CycH[+]/CycHEP3658
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, enhanceable by Diap14
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, enhanceable by Diap15
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by stgAR2/stg[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by stgRXT13/stg[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by stg4/stg[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by stg2/stg[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by CycA[+]/CycA5
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by CycAC8LR1/CycA[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by CycA[+]/CycA03946
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1B47
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1E10
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1E1-24
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1E51Q
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by mr[+]/mr1
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by mr[+]/mr2
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by lmg[+]/lmgA03424
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by ida[+]/idaB4
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by ida[+]/idaD14
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by CycA[+]/CycAhari
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by CycA3/CycA[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by CycB3L6540/CycB3[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by CycEAR95/CycE[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by CycE[+]/CycE05206
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by CycE[+]/CycEJP
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4k06503/Cdk4[+]
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4[+]/Cdk405428
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4[+]/Cdk4s4639
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdc27[+]/Cdc27L7123
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy1
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy4
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy5
shtd1 has increased cell death phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy6
shtd1 has eye phenotype, enhanceable by CycH[+]/CycHEP3658
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, enhanceable by CycH[+]/CycHEP3658
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, enhanceable by Diap14
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, enhanceable by Diap15
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by stgAR2/stg[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by stgRXT13/stg[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by stg4/stg[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by stg2/stg[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by CycA[+]/CycA5
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by CycAC8LR1/CycA[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by CycA[+]/CycA03946
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1B47
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1E10
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1E1-24
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by cdc2[+]/Cdk1E51Q
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by mr[+]/mr2
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by lmg[+]/lmgA03424
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by ida[+]/idaB4
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, suppressible by ida[+]/idaD14
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by CycE[+]/CycEJP
shtd1 has eye phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4k06503/Cdk4[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4k06503/Cdk4[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4[+]/Cdk405428
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdk4[+]/Cdk4s4639
shtd1 has eye phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdc27[+]/Cdc27L7123
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by Cdc27[+]/Cdc27L7123
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by CycA[+]/CycAhari
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy1
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy4
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy5
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by fzy[+]/fzy6
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by CycA3/CycA[+]
shtd1 has eye phenotype, non-suppressible by CycB3L6540/CycB3[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by CycB3L6540/CycB3[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by CycEAR95/CycE[+]
shtd1 has ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by CycE[+]/CycE05206