A K97M amino acid substitution results in a hyperactive kinase with altered specificity in vitro.
Amino acid replacement: K97M.
Nucleotide substitution: A?T.
A18747376T
A?T
K97M | gwl-PA; K97M | gwl-PB
K97M
Transheterozygotes are female sterile, exhibit no cuticular, testis or premeiotic defects but do exhibit a mutant brain phenotype. Transheterozygotes with polo exhibit very low fertility. Transheterozygous stage 9 or 10 embryos exhibit few nuclei on one half of the embryo suggesting defects in nuclear migration, mitosis or both during the early division cycles.
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, enhanceable | maternal effect by twsaar-1/tws[+]
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, enhanceable | maternal effect by tws[+]/twsj11C8
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, enhanceable | maternal effect by mts[+]/mtsXE-2202
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, enhanceable | maternal effect by endos+tRa/endos[+]
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, suppressible | maternal effect | partially by endos[+]/endosEY01105
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, suppressible | maternal effect | partially by endos[+]/endosEY01103
gwl[+]/gwlscant, mtsXE-2202 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo11 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo11, twsaar-1/tws[+] has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo11, tws[+]/twsj11C8 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, mts[+]/mtsXE-2202, polo[+]/polo11 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1, twsaar-1/tws[+] has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1, tws[+]/twsj11C8 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, mts[+]/mtsXE-2202, polo[+]/polo1 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
endos+tRa/endos[+], gwlscant, polo[+]/polo1 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
endosEY01105, gwl[+]/gwlscant has female fertile phenotype
endosEY01103, gwl[+]/gwlscant has female fertile phenotype
gwl[+]/gwlscant, twsaar-1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
gwl[+]/gwlscant, twsj11C8 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
Df(3R)ED5474/+, gwlscant has lethal | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
+/Df(2L)ED12527, gwlscant has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(2L)ED1315/+, gwlscant has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3L)ED4483/+, gwlscant has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3L)ED4486/+, gwlscant has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3R)ED5330/+, gwlscant has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
gwlscant, mtsXE-2258/mts[+] has lethal | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
gwlscant, tws[+]/twsj11C8 has lethal | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
gwlscant, polo1 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle phenotype
gwlscant, polo11 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle phenotype
gwlscant, polo11 has embryo | embryonic stage 4 phenotype
gwlscant, polo1 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 phenotype
gwlscant, polo11 has centrosome phenotype
polo1/+ gwlscant/+ double heterozygous females are nearly sterile. This phenotype is partially suppressed if the females are also heterozygous for either endosEY01105 or endosEY01103.
No adult progeny are recovered from polo11/+ gwlscant/+ double heterozygous females mated to wild-type males.
Heterozygosity for either twsaar-1, twsj11C8 or mtsXE-2202 enhances the reduced fertility phenotype of polo1/+ gwlscant/+ double heterozygous females, such that in each case the triple heterozygotes are completely sterile.
endos+tRa enhances the reduced fertility phenotype of polo1/+ gwlscant/+ double heterozygous females, such that in each case the triple heterozygotes are completely sterile.
The embryos resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, Df(3R)ED5474/+ mothers and wild-type fathers fail to hatch.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, Df(2L)ED12527/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, Df(2L)ED1315/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, Df(3L)ED4483/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, Df(3L)ED4486/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, Df(3R)ED5330/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
The embryos resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, mtsXE-2258/+ mothers and wild-type fathers fail to hatch.
The embryos resulting from the cross between gwlscant/+, twsj11C8/+ mothers and wild-type fathers fail to hatch.
polo1 gwlscant double heterozygous females produce 4% as many progeny as controls.
polo1 gwlscant mitotic nuclei exhibit centrosomal loss in just under approximately 60% of syncytial embryos.
polo1 gwlscant double heterozygous females produce embryos that frequently display centrosome disassociation from one pole. There is a slight but significant increase in defective spindles in embryos derived from polo1 gwlscant mutants compared to controls, indicating that a single mutant copy of these genes in mothers leads to mitotic defects at a low frequency. However, these embryos always hatch and develop fully, indicating that such low frequencies of defects can be tolerated.
Females heterozygous for both polo11 and gwlscant lay eggs that die during development. These females lay normal numbers of eggs that do not hatch but do begin to develop and turn brown.
polo11 gwlscant mitotic nuclei exhibit centrosomal loss in approximately 90% of syncytial embryos.
polo11 gwlscant double heterozygous females produce embryos that frequently display centrosome disassociation from one pole. There is a slight but significant increase in defective spindles in embryos derived from polo11 gwlscant mutants compared to controls, indicating that a single mutant copy of these genes in mothers leads to mitotic defects at a low frequency.
polo11 gwlscant double heterozygous-derived embryos show an initial detachment of one centrosome early in mitosis, before nuclear envelope breakdown. The free centrosome drifts away from the nucleus, and astral microtubule formation usually appears normal, though there is no asymmetric microtubule enhancement. A half-spindle is established by microtubules forming connections between the chromosomes and the centrosome still associated with the nuclear envelope. However, spindle bipolarity is often attained by microtubules growing from the chromosomes outwards. If a free centrosome is sufficiently close to this second half-spindle, it can reattach it to form a normal bipolar spindle containing two centrosomes and nuclear division completes normally. However, if the free centrosome drifts too far away from its spindle, it cannot be recaptured, and the monoastral spindle that forms initially is unfocussed at the pole lacking a centrosome. In some cases, monoastral bipolar spindles fuse with neighboring spindles and degenerate to give interconnecting arrays of microtubules. In other cases, the acentrosomal pole eventually focuses and anaphase occurs.
Phenotype assayed in trans with a multiple mutant chromosome carrying mutations of polo, mgr, asp, stg and gnu.