centrosome | oogenesis (with polo1)
oocyte | decreased number (with polo1)
oocyte | increased number (with polo1)
Several nuclei in prophase have one dislocated centrosome in syncytial embryos from heterozygous polo11 mutant mothers. Centrosome detachment can also be observed in prometaphase/metaphase. The centrosome dislocations seen in these embryos are transient and they have no lethal consequences on their own.
A fraction of embryos laid by mothers heterozygous for polo11 display a very high percentage of mitoses in which a single centrosome detached from the nuclear envelope in prophase. This defect is extremely rare in wild-type embryos. The embryos laid by mothers heterozygous for polo11 develop to adulthood.
polo11 mutants are completely sterile; these females lay normal numbers of eggs that do not hatch but do begin to turn brown.
polo11 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle | embryonic stage 4 | maternal effect | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Map205UASp.Tag:MYC/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle | embryonic stage 4 | maternal effect | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C/Map205S283A.UASp.Tag:MYC
polo11 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle | embryonic stage 4 | maternal effect | dominant phenotype, enhanceable by Map205S283E.UASp.Tag:MYC/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has sterile phenotype, enhanceable by gwlK97M.UASp/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo[+]/polo11, twsaar-1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype, suppressible | partially by endos[+]/endosEY01105
mtsXE-2258/mts[+], polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype, suppressible by gwl[+]/gwl6a
mtsXE-2258/mts[+], polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype, suppressible by gwl[+]/gwlSr18
polo11 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage 4 phenotype, suppressible by Df(3R)A4-4L8/+
polo11 has sterile phenotype, suppressible by gwlL.UASp/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
mtsXE-2202, polo[+]/polo11 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
polo[+]/polo11, twsaar-1 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo11 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo11, twsaar-1/tws[+] has female sterile | dominant phenotype
polo[+]/polo11, twsj11C8 has female semi-sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, polo[+]/polo11, tws[+]/twsj11C8 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
gwlscant, mts[+]/mtsXE-2202, polo[+]/polo11 has female sterile | dominant phenotype
endosEY01105, polo[+]/polo11 has female fertile phenotype
endosEY01103, polo[+]/polo11 has female fertile phenotype
polo11, tws[+]/twsj11C8 has lethal | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3R)ED5474/+, polo11 has lethal | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
+/Df(2L)ED12527, polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(2L)ED1315/+, polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3L)ED4483/+, polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3L)ED4486/+, polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Df(3R)ED5330/+, polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
polo11, twsaar-1/tws[+] has lethal | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
mtsXE-2258/mts[+], polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | dominant | maternal effect | embryonic stage phenotype
Map205UASp.Tag:MYC, Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C, polo[+]/polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | embryonic stage phenotype
Map205S283A.UASp.Tag:MYC, Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C, polo[+]/polo11 has partially lethal - majority die | embryonic stage phenotype
gwlscant, polo11 has abnormal mitotic cell cycle phenotype
polo11 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 | maternal effect phenotype, enhanceable by tws[+]/twsj11C8
polo11 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 | maternal effect phenotype, enhanceable by mtsXE-2258/mts[+]
polo11 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 phenotype, enhanceable by Map205UASp.Tag:MYC/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 phenotype, enhanceable by Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C/Map205S283A.UASp.Tag:MYC
polo11 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 phenotype, enhanceable by Map205S283E.UASp.Tag:MYC/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has centrosome phenotype, enhanceable by gwlL.UASp/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has spindle phenotype, enhanceable by gwlK97M.UASp/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has centrosome | embryonic stage 4 phenotype, suppressible by Df(3R)A4-4L8/+
polo11 has egg phenotype, suppressible by gwlL.UASp/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
polo11 has spindle phenotype, suppressible by gwlL.UASp/Scer\GAL4VP16.mat.αTub67C
The defects seen in embryos derived from females expressing mtrmScer\UAS.FL.T:Zzzz\FLAG under the control of Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16 show higher penetrance and are more severe if the females are also heterozygous for polo11.
The embryos resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Df(3R)ED5474/+ mothers and wild-type fathers fail to hatch.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Df(2L)ED12527/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Df(2L)ED1315/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Df(3L)ED4483/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Df(3L)ED4486/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Df(3R)ED5330/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
The embryos resulting from the cross between polo11/+, twsj11C8 mothers and wild-type fathers fail to hatch. These embryos abort very early during syncitial divisions with most or all centrosomes detached already in the first few cycles.
The embryos resulting from the cross between polo11/+, twsaar-1 mothers and wild-type fathers fail to hatch.
Compared with wild-type controls, a lower than expected proportion of the embryos hatch resulting from the cross between polo11/+, mtsXE-2258/+ mothers and wild-type fathers.
The embryos from mothers heterozygous polo11 and mtsXE-2258, of which a minority are able to hatch into larvae, show a high frequency of detached centrosomes at any stage of the mitotic cycles.
The embryos resulting from the cross between polo11/+, Pp2A-29BEP2332/+ mothers and wild-type fathers hatch at wild-type rates.
gwl6a/+ partially rescues the viability of embryos from mtsXE-2258/+, polo11/+ mothers.
gwlSr18/+ partially rescues the viability of embryos from mtsXE-2258/+, polo11/+ mothers.
The majority of embryos laid by mothers heterozygous for polo11 and overexpressing Map205Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC in the germ-line driven by Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16 fail to hatch. These embryos display a very high percentage of mitoses in which a single centrosome is detached from the nuclear envelope in prophase. This defect is extremely rare in wild-type embryos.
Embryos laid by mothers heterozygous for polo11 and overexpressing Map205S283E.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC in the germ-line driven by Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16 hatch at a normal rate compared to wild-type controls. These embryos display a low but significant percentage of mitoses in which a single centrosome is detached from the nuclear envelope in prophase. This defect is extremely rare in wild-type embryos.
The majority of embryos laid by mothers heterozygous for polo11 and overexpressing Map205S283A.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC in the germ-line driven by Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16 fail to hatch. These embryos display a very high percentage of mitoses in which a single centrosome is detached from the nuclear envelope in prophase. This defect is extremely rare in wild-type embryos.
The frequency of single centrosome detachment observed in embryos laid by mothers heterozygous for polo11 is suppressed by heterozygosity for Df(3R)A4-4L8.
Females heterozygous for both polo11 and gwlscant lay eggs that die during development. These females lay normal numbers of eggs that do not hatch but do begin to develop and turn brown.
polo11 gwlscant mitotic nuclei exhibit centrosomal loss in approximately 90% of syncytial embryos.
polo11 gwlscant double heterozygous females produce embryos that frequently display centrosome disassociation from one pole. There is a slight but significant increase in defective spindles in embryos derived from polo11 gwlscant mutants compared to controls, indicating that a single mutant copy of these genes in mothers leads to mitotic defects at a low frequency.
polo11 gwlscant double heterozygous-derived embryos show an initial detachment of one centrosome early in mitosis, before nuclear envelope breakdown. The free centrosome drifts away from the nucleus, and astral microtubule formation usually appears normal, though there is no asymmetric microtubule enhancement. A half-spindle is established by microtubules forming connections between the chromosomes and the centrosome still associated with the nuclear envelope. However, spindle bipolarity is often attained by microtubules growing from the chromosomes outwards. If a free centrosome is sufficiently close to this second half-spindle, it can reattach it to form a normal bipolar spindle containing two centrosomes and nuclear division completes normally. However, if the free centrosome drifts too far away from its spindle, it cannot be recaptured, and the monoastral spindle that forms initially is unfocussed at the pole lacking a centrosome. In some cases, monoastral bipolar spindles fuse with neighboring spindles and degenerate to give interconnecting arrays of microtubules. In other cases, the acentrosomal pole eventually focuses and anaphase occurs.
Female germline expression of gwlL.Scer\UAS (under the control of Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16) in polo11 heterozygous females allows partial egg hatch (around 4%), and these embryos also show loss of centrosomes from spindles in early syncytial divisions.
Female germline expression of gwlK97M.Scer\UAS (under the control of Scer\GAL4mat.αTub67C.T:Hsim\VP16) in polo11 heterozygotes causes complete sterility. These embryos show loss of centrosomes from very early mitotic spindles.