Nucleotide substitution: AG is mutated to AA at the exon 5 splice acceptor.
G21611994A
G?A
Reported as nucleotide substitution: AG to AA at the exon 5 splice acceptor.
leg (with TfAP-2stummelbein)
tarsal segment (with TfAP-215), with Scer\GAL4AP-2.E6, TfAP-2UAS.cMa
Expression of AP-2Scer\UAS.cMa under the control of Scer\GAL4AP-2.E6 partially rescues the AP-22/AP-215 leg phenotypes. In some cases, an almost complete rescue of the outgrowth defect in the proximal and intermediate leg segments (coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia) is observed. In the distal leg, Scer\GAL4AP-2.E6-driven AP-2Scer\UAS.cMa significantly rescues the outgrowth defect of the tarsus, but fails to restore tarsal joints.
Heterozygotes with AP-2stummelbein show a similar mutant short-leg/no joint phenotype as do AP-2stummelbein homozygotes. Early stages of axial patterning of the leg disc appear normal.
Pharate pupae and the few eclosing adults show a short leg phenotype. Leg length = 30% wild type. Tarsal joints are lacking. Legs are non-functional. The proximodistal order of segments is not grossly affected as landmarks for the coxa, femur, tibia, and first and last (5th) tarsal segments (sex comb and claws, respectively) are present in the correct order. Rows of misoriented sensory bristles indicate that proximodistal polarity is locally perturbed. The stunted legs show no nervous activity except for a faint twitching of the claws and of cuticle over the femur-tibia junction. The proboscis is reduced in length and width. Null mutants show a substantial reduction in length and width of the labellum and number of pseudo tracheal rows. The prestomal cavity is present and newly eclosed adults can drink. Clypeus, maxillary palps and antennae are apparently normal but there is increased spacing between antennae. Mutants lack gross defects in the embryonic brain.
TfAP-215/TfAP-22 is partially rescued by TfAP-2UAS.cMa/Scer\GAL4AP-2.E6
Expression of AP-2Scer\UAS.cMa under the control of Scer\GAL4AP-2.E6 partially rescues the AP-22/AP-215 leg phenotypes. In some cases, an almost complete rescue of the outgrowth defect in the proximal and intermediate leg segments (coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia) is observed. In the distal leg, Scer\GAL4AP-2.E6-driven AP-2Scer\UAS.cMa significantly rescues the outgrowth defect of the tarsus, but fails to restore tarsal joints.
Alleles fall into an allelic series based on leg length defect. In order of decreasing severity of phenotype: AP-22 = AP-23 = AP-24 = AP-25 = AP-213 = AP-214 = AP-215 = AP-216 = AP-219 > AP-28 = AP-212 > AP-211 > AP-217 > AP-218 > AP-210 = AP-29.