nurse cell & nucleus | germ-line clone
Homozygotes die during the 2nd to 3rd larval instar without any discernible morphological defects. Homozygous egg chambers in female germ-line clones do not complete oogenesis. Most of the egg chambers degenerate during mid-oogenesis, such that the cell membranes of germline cells are collapsed and ring canals and nurse cell nuclei are concentrated to form large aggregates within egg chambers. Nurse cell nuclei in these egg chambers are then fragmented into small pieces. Occasionally, egg chambers which have progressed to stage 10 are seen. In these egg chambers, the oocyte does not grow normally the and the nurse cell nuclei are displaced posteriorly relative to the anterior border of columnar follicle cells (which normally surround the oocyte at stage 10). The egg chambers are morphologically normal until stage 4-5 and the oocyte fails to grow normally from stage 6 onwards, at which stage the egg chambers begin to degenerate.
Fmr13, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has abnormal learning | dominant phenotype, suppressible by Fmr1+t14
Atx2X1, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has abnormal learning | dominant phenotype, suppressible by Atx2+t10.4
Fmr13, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has abnormal learning | dominant phenotype
Atx2X1, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has abnormal learning | dominant phenotype
Atx2X1, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has antennal lobe glomerulus DM5 phenotype, suppressible by Atx2+t10.4
Atx2X1, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has antennal lobe glomerulus V phenotype, suppressible by Atx2+t10.4
Atx2X1, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has antennal lobe glomerulus V phenotype
Atx2X1, me31B[+]/me31BΔ2 has antennal lobe glomerulus DM5 phenotype
Fmr1Δ50M, me31BΔ2 double heterozygotes exhibit a complete block of the long-term habituation (LTH) normally seen when flies are exposed to either ethyl butyrate (EB) or CO[[2]]] for 4 days. LTH appears normal in either heterozygote alone. This loss of EB-evoked LTH is restored by expression of Fmr1+t14. Short term habituation following one hour exposure to EB appears normal.
me31BΔ2, Atx2X1 double heterozygotes exhibit a complete block of the long-term habituation (LTH) seen when flies are exposed to either ethyl butyrate (EB) or CO[[2]]] for 4 days. LTH appears normal in either heterozygote alone. This loss of EB-evoked LTH is restored by expression of Atx2+t10.4. Short term habituation following 1 hour exposure to EB appears normal. LTH-associated structural plasticity is also blocked: although the V and DM5 glomeruli of Atx2X1/+ flies show the expected growth following 4d of CO[[2]] or EB exposure, respectively, both the EB-evoked increase in DM5 volume and the CO[[2]]-induced increase in V are abolished in me31BΔ2/+; Atx2X1/+ double heterozygotes. These defects in structural plasticity are restored by Atx2+t10.4.