FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\spinE14.1
Open Close
General Information
Symbol
Dmel\spinE14.1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0118122
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: Q156term.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

C16131601T

Amino acid change:

Q156term | spin-PA; Q156term | spin-PB; Q156term | spin-PC; Q156term | spin-PD; Q156term | spin-PE

Reported amino acid change:

Q156term

Comment:

Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In

eye photoreceptor cell & late endosome | supernumerary | somatic clone

eye photoreceptor cell & secondary lysosome | supernumerary | somatic clone

lamina receptor cell & secondary lysosome | supernumerary | somatic clone

larval neuromuscular junction & synaptic vesicle (with spinΔ2b)

monopolar laminar cell & secondary lysosome | supernumerary | somatic clone

Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

spinΔ2b/spinE14.1 transheterozygotes show small amounts of adult escapers, depending on culture conditions. Adult escapers exhibit progressive locomotor defects, such as difficulty in righting after a fall. These defects worsen during the days after emergence and result in death within 5-12 days. The escapers appear morphologically normal except for a subtle, completely penetrant extra wing vein phenotype.

Germline clones of spinE14.1 give rise to malformed oocytes. The eggs are between one and two thirds of wild-type length. The dorsal appendages are abnormally formed and their distance is somewhat widened.

spinE14.1 clones in the retina result in a large number of abnormal membranous inclusions in the cell bodies of the photoreceptors. One population of inclusions contains multilayered membranes often together with partially degraded organelles which are likely to be secondary lysosomes. A second population consists of organelles with a single limiting membrane surrounding many small regularly shaped internal vesicles, which typically represent late endosomes. In the lamina, spinE14.1 mutant cartridges also accumulate large membranous inclusions mainly in the glial cell bodies but these correspond only to secondary lysosomes and not to late endosomes. The inclusions are present in presynaptic photoreceptor projections and postsynaptic monopolar cells. spinE14.1 clones do not affect laminar architecture, rhabdomere morphology, number of photoreceptor terminals per cartridge, or number of glial invaginations per photoreceptor terminal.

The larval NMJ of spinE14.1/spinΔ2b mutants contain abnormal ultrastructural membrane compartments in the cytoplasm of bnch mutant boutons that are not present in wild-type controls. The excitatory junctional potentials (EJPs) produced by abdominal muscles in 1mM ca2+ from spinE14.1/spinΔ2b mutants are not significantly different from those produced by wild-type, indicating that exocytosis is not affected in mutants. When motor neurons from the mutants are repetitively stimulated at 10Hz, the amplitude of the EJP measured from spinE14.1/spinΔ2b mutants declines to 55-60% of the original response after 10 minutes, while no such decline is observed for wild-type animals. Additionally, spinE14.1/spinΔ2b mutant boutons show a significant decrease in the uptake of FM1-43 dye compared with controls. These results indicate that the mutants have a defect in synaptic vesicle endocytosis.

Electroretinogram recordings from 1-day-old flies with mosaic spinE14.1 eyes are not significantly different to wild type. However, electroretinogram recordings from 40-day-old flies with mosaic eyes reveal reduced depolarization in response to light and smaller or absent on/off transients compared to 40-day-old wild-type flies.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
l(2)W5E14.1
spinE14.1
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (2)