FB2024_04 , released June 25, 2024
Gene: Dmel\brp
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\brp
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
bruchpilot
Annotation Symbol
CG42344
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0259246
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
bruchpilot (brp) encodes a cytoskeletal protein critical for structural integrity of electron-dense projection (T-bar) at pre-active zones. It contributes to Ca[2+] channel clustering, size regulation of the synaptic vesicle readily releaseable pool and anesthesia-resistant memory formation. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

nc82, nc-82, mAb nc82

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-60
RefSeq locus
NT_033778 REGION:9503765..9541565
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (17 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Biological Process (11 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (11 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Rbp; FB:FBgn0262483
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in short-term memory
inferred from direct assay
acts_upstream_of synapse maturation
inferred from expression pattern
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002705826
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002705826
Cellular Component (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in axon terminus
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN002705826
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
bruchpilot (brp) encodes a cytoskeletal protein critical for structural integrity of electron-dense projection (T-bar) at pre-active zones. It contributes to Ca[2+] channel clustering, size regulation of the synaptic vesicle readily releaseable pool and anesthesia-resistant memory formation. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Summary (Interactive Fly)

cytoskeletal protein critical for intact presynaptic active zone structure and normal-evoked neurotransmitter release at chemical synapses - establishes proximity between Ca2+ channels and vesicles to allow efficient transmitter release and patterned synaptic plasticity

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
14
Number of Unique Polypeptides
12

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\brp for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry A0A0B4K7K9)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Tissue-specific extension of 3' UTRs observed during later stages (FBrf0218523, FBrf0219848); all variants may not be annotated

Gene model reviewed during 5.48

Annotated transcripts do not represent all possible combinations of alternative exons and/or alternative promoters.

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.42

Gene model reviewed during 5.56

Gene model reviewed during 6.46

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0299915
9679
1740
FBtr0299916
6072
1740
FBtr0300245
9435
1786
FBtr0300542
5562
1740
FBtr0305059
5590
1397
FBtr0305060
11909
2238
FBtr0305061
6226
1707
FBtr0305062
6448
1781
FBtr0336693
9436
1498
FBtr0481661
11924
2243
FBtr0481662
9973
1677
FBtr0481663
10574
1793
FBtr0481664
10580
1795
FBtr0481665
10541
1782
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0289193
201.7
1740
6.13
FBpp0289194
201.7
1740
6.13
FBpp0289478
206.7
1786
6.25
FBpp0289769
201.7
1740
6.13
FBpp0293596
161.7
1397
5.80
FBpp0293597
255.3
2238
6.90
FBpp0293598
197.4
1707
6.27
FBpp0293599
206.2
1781
6.24
FBpp0307674
173.5
1498
6.21
FBpp0428439
256.0
2243
6.85
FBpp0428440
194.3
1677
6.08
FBpp0428441
207.6
1793
6.20
FBpp0428442
207.8
1795
6.25
FBpp0428443
206.3
1782
6.21
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

1740 aa isoforms: brp-PD, brp-PE, brp-PH
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\brp using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.63

Transcript Expression
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

brp protein is expressed in larva and adults as discrete puncta in the presynatic active zone of the mushroom body alpha/beta, alpha'/beta' and gamma neurons and calyx.

brp protein labels the presynaptic terminals in the medulla and lamina. Co-expression of brp and ScerGAL4cry.PE labelled cell projections was observed in the medulla, corresponding to DN3 neurons, but not in the lamina.

brp localizes opposite to clusters of glutamate receptors in the neuromuscular junction of late-stage embryos.

In lamina cross section, expression of brp is largely restricted to the ring of R1-R6 terminals within the photoreceptor cartridge, and shows a punctate distribution. Using immunoelectron microscopy, immunosignals are localized to regions of the T-bar ribbon in photoreceptor tetrads, specifically at the edge of the ribbon's platform. It is also expressed in the neuropils of the central brain.

brp protein is expressed in the presynaptic active zone. In the larval neuromuscular junction, it defines the core of the active zone, being surrounded by clusters of Liprin-α and RhoGAP100F.

nc82 is used as a generic marker for neuropil structures.

Marker for
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in axon terminus
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\brp in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 33 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 42 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of brp
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of brp
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
Inferred from location ( 0 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (7)
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
2  
1 of 14
No
No
3  
1 of 14
No
No
1  
1 of 14
No
No
2  
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (7)
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
7 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (9)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
8 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
7 of 13
Yes
Yes
6 of 13
No
Yes
2 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
1 of 13
No
No
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (8)
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
6 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
1 of 14
No
No
1 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (6)
10 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (1)
1 of 13
Yes
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
1 of 13
Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (0)
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:brp. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (2)
1 of 13
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 6 )
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    Functional Complementation Data
    Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
    Interactions
    Summary of Physical Interactions
    esyN Network Diagram
    Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
    Show/hide secondary interactors 
    (data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
    Select Layout:
    Legend:
    Protein
    RNA
    Selected Interactor(s)
    Other Interaction Browsers

    Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
    protein-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    RNA-protein
    Physical Interaction
    Assay
    References
    Summary of Genetic Interactions
    esyN Network Diagram
    Show/hide secondary interactors 
    (data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
    esyN Network Key:
    Suppression
    Enhancement
    Other Interaction Browsers

    Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    Starting gene(s)
    Interaction type
    Interacting gene(s)
    Reference
    External Data
    Linkouts
    BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
    DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
    MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
    Pathways
    Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
    Metabolic Pathways
    External Data
    Linkouts
    Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
    Chromosome (arm)
    2R
    Recombination map
    2-60
    Cytogenetic map
    Sequence location
    FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Evidence for location
    45E1-45F1
    Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
    Cytogenetic map
    Notes
    References
    45E4-45E4
    Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{lacW}wunk09507&P{lacW}l(2)k12402k12402 and P{EP}EP2165&P{lacW}l(2)k01301k01301;
    Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
    Location
    Left of (cM)
    Right of (cM)
    Notes
    Stocks and Reagents
    Stocks (43)
    Genomic Clones (18)
     

    Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

    cDNA Clones (20)
     

    Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

    cDNA clones, fully sequenced
    BDGP DGC clones
    Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    BDGP DGC clones
    RNAi and Array Information
    Linkouts
    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
    Antibody Information
    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
    Commercially Available Antibodies
     
    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank - Monoclonal antibodies for use in research
    Cell Line Information
    Publicly Available Cell Lines
     
      Other Stable Cell Lines
       
        Other Comments

        brp plays a role in promoting calcium channel clustering at the active zone.

        brp mutant neuromuscular synapses suffer from active zone membrane defects, a complete loss of presynaptic dense bodies and severely depressed evoked vesicle release. Presynaptic Ca2+-channels become diffusely distributed in brp mutants.

        RNAi knockdown flies show synaptic defects, impairment of walking behaviour and unstable flight.

        Encodes a protein which is expressed in the neuropil structures of the adult brain.

        Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database merge of

        Source for merge of: brp CG12933 CG30336 CG30337

        Source for merge of: brp Mabnc82

        Source for merge of: brp CG12932

        Additional comments

        Annotations CG34146 and CG12932 merged as CG42344 in release 5.9 of the genome annotation.

        Annotations CG12933, CG30336 and CG30337 merged as CG34146 (which corresponds to brp) in release 5.1 of the genome annotation.

        Annotation CG1931 split into CG30337 and CG30336 in release 3 of the genome annotation.

        Nomenclature History
        Source for database identify of
        Nomenclature comments
        Etymology

        Named "bruchpilot" as mutants for this gene display unstable flight and quickly crash to the ground.

        'bruchpilot' is German for 'crash pilot'.

        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (25)
        Reported As
        Symbol Synonym
        BRP
        (Kakizawa et al., 2024, Wu et al., 2024, Jusyte et al., 2023, Zhu et al., 2023, Turrel et al., 2022, Götz et al., 2021, Koch et al., 2021, Landayan et al., 2021, Quiñones-Frías and Littleton, 2021, Wang et al., 2021, Yamaguchi et al., 2021, Bilz et al., 2020, Damulewicz et al., 2020, Hernandez et al., 2020, Huang et al., 2020, Sanuki, 2020, Wohl et al., 2020, Sivanantharajah et al., 2019, Zhu et al., 2019, Barber et al., 2018, Constance et al., 2018, Enriquez et al., 2018, Sugie et al., 2018, Vukoja et al., 2018, Perry et al., 2017, Zhang et al., 2017, Xu et al., 2016, Siebert et al., 2015, Blunk et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2014, Gorostiza et al., 2014, Jepson et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2014, Roy and Jackson, 2014, Górska-Andrzejak, 2013, Iyer et al., 2013, Khuong et al., 2013, Melom et al., 2013, Natarajan et al., 2013, Younger et al., 2013, Burke et al., 2012, Dani et al., 2012, Dickman et al., 2012, Fuentes-Medel et al., 2012, Fukui et al., 2012, Koles et al., 2012, Lloyd et al., 2012, Lutas et al., 2012, Owald et al., 2012, Damulewicz and Pyza, 2011, Danjo et al., 2011, Han et al., 2011, Miśkiewicz et al., 2011, Rossetto et al., 2011, Shakiryanova et al., 2011, Sigrist and Schmitz, 2011, Sun et al., 2011, Weyhersmüller et al., 2011, Yu et al., 2011, Banovic et al., 2010, Carlsson et al., 2010, Chen et al., 2010, Hamanaka and Meinertzhagen, 2010, Higashi-Kovtun et al., 2010, Kim et al., 2010, Fouquet et al., 2009, Gilestro et al., 2009, Nieratschker et al., 2009, Rushton et al., 2009, Sun et al., 2009, Vijayakrishnan et al., 2009, Bogdanik et al., 2008, Schwenkert et al., 2008, Besse et al., 2007, Li et al., 2007, Iyengar et al., 2006, Kittel et al., 2006, Kittel et al., 2006, Wagh et al., 2006)
        Brp
        (Loreto et al., 2024, Ryvkin et al., 2024, Jindal et al., 2023, McMullen et al., 2023, Osaka et al., 2023, Villalobos-Cantor et al., 2023, Bykhovskaia, 2022, Jiao et al., 2022, Justs et al., 2022, Lee et al., 2022, Muttathukunnel et al., 2022, Dapergola et al., 2021, Goel and Dickman, 2021, Jay et al., 2021, Krick et al., 2021, Li and Hidalgo, 2021, Nair et al., 2021, Rosenthal and Yuan, 2021, Sauvola and Littleton, 2021, Szikora et al., 2021, Araki et al., 2020, Bai and Suzuki, 2020, Chou et al., 2020, Frank et al., 2020, Han et al., 2020, Hope et al., 2020, Li et al., 2020, Rushton et al., 2020, Städele et al., 2020, Golovin et al., 2019, Gratz et al., 2019, Hoover et al., 2019, Latcheva et al., 2019, Özel et al., 2019, Ehmann et al., 2018, Spinner et al., 2018, Widmann et al., 2018, Li et al., 2017, Luo et al., 2017, Murakami et al., 2017, Saburova et al., 2017, Van Vactor and Sigrist, 2017, Bae et al., 2016, Bodaleo and Gonzalez-Billault, 2016, Böhme et al., 2016, D'Rozario et al., 2016, Engel et al., 2016, Liu et al., 2016, Nakayama et al., 2016, Okumura et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2016, Chen et al., 2015, Chen et al., 2015, Deivasigamani et al., 2015, Harris and Littleton, 2015, Haynes et al., 2015, Bulat et al., 2014, Karuppudurai et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2014, Machamer et al., 2014, Mhatre et al., 2014, Mosca and Luo, 2014, Podufall et al., 2014, Takayama et al., 2014, Ting et al., 2014, Xing et al., 2014, Buhl et al., 2013, Castellanos et al., 2013, Enneking et al., 2013, Forrest et al., 2013, Kern et al., 2013, Maldonado et al., 2013, Natarajan et al., 2013, Rohrbough et al., 2013, Sekine et al., 2013, Shi et al., 2013, Chen and Ganetzky, 2012, Chen et al., 2012, Dani et al., 2012, Füger et al., 2012, Kim and Marqués, 2012, Kim et al., 2012, Miller et al., 2012, Mosca et al., 2012, Muller et al., 2012, Sasayama et al., 2012, Tsai et al., 2012, Tsai et al., 2012, Baas et al., 2011, Cheng et al., 2011, Graf et al., 2011, Keller et al., 2011, Koon et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Müller et al., 2011, Peled and Isacoff, 2011, Pilgram et al., 2011, Pitman et al., 2011, Vrailas-Mortimer et al., 2011, Bachmann et al., 2010, Bachmann et al., 2010, Carlsson et al., 2010, Choi et al., 2010, Chouhan et al., 2010, Inaki et al., 2010, Mosca and Schwarz, 2010, Nagai et al., 2010, Pereanu et al., 2010, Rohrbough and Broadie, 2010, Sánchez-Soriano et al., 2010, Williamson et al., 2010, Barber et al., 2009, Chiang et al., 2009, Frank et al., 2009, Fuentes-Medel et al., 2009, Giagtzoglou et al., 2009, Jansen et al., 2009, Johnson et al., 2009, Lin et al., 2009, Massaro et al., 2009, Viquez et al., 2009, Koch et al., 2008, Ly et al., 2008, O'Connor-Giles et al., 2008, Pielage et al., 2008, Kohsaka et al., 2007, Pack-Chung et al., 2007, Zeng et al., 2007)
        Mabnc82
        brp
        (Lim-Kian-Siang et al., 2024, Loreto et al., 2024, Bhattacharya et al., 2023, Corthals et al., 2023, Ghelani et al., 2023, Ito et al., 2023, Rai et al., 2023, Titus et al., 2023, Truman and Riddiford, 2023, Bourouliti and Skoulakis, 2022, Chakravorty et al., 2022, Deolankar et al., 2022, Gregor et al., 2022, Hendricks et al., 2022, Mushtaq et al., 2022, Newman et al., 2022, Rounds et al., 2022, Baltruschat et al., 2021, Lund et al., 2021, Monyak et al., 2021, Pang et al., 2021, Piao and Sigrist, 2021, Stanley et al., 2021, Yeates and Frank, 2021, Zhu et al., 2021, Cho et al., 2020, Keleş et al., 2020, Kennedy et al., 2020, Kiral et al., 2020, Kurmangaliyev et al., 2020, Parniewska and Stocker, 2020, Petzoldt et al., 2020, Tamberg et al., 2020, Werner et al., 2020, Böhme et al., 2019, Bulgari et al., 2019, Driller et al., 2019, Gao et al., 2019, Scarpelli et al., 2019, Scholz et al., 2019, Shaw et al., 2019, Shimozono et al., 2019, Thum and Gerber, 2019, Walters et al., 2019, Akbergenova et al., 2018, Ariss et al., 2018, Aughey et al., 2018, Chatterjee et al., 2018, Fulterer et al., 2018, Gene Disruption Project members, 2018-, Górska-Andrzejak et al., 2018, Grice et al., 2018, Kerwin et al., 2018, Lee et al., 2018, Meissner et al., 2018, Michels et al., 2018, Shearin et al., 2018, Stocker et al., 2018, Ghezzi et al., 2017, Transgenic RNAi Project members, 2017-, Wang et al., 2017, Clandinin and Owens, 2016-, Gupta et al., 2016, Zhang et al., 2016, Aradska et al., 2015, Dissel et al., 2015, Gene Disruption Project members, 2015-, Lincoln et al., 2015, Nagarkar-Jaiswal et al., 2015, Pathak et al., 2015, Paul et al., 2015, Sugie et al., 2015, Woźnicka et al., 2015, Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014, Ballard et al., 2014, Chen and Zipursky, 2014.4.16, Chen and Zipursky, 2014.6.12, Chen et al., 2014, Ehmann et al., 2014, Ghezzi et al., 2014, Kohl et al., 2014, Kohl et al., 2014, Mauss et al., 2014, Peled et al., 2014, Romano et al., 2014, Ting et al., 2014, Berger-Müller et al., 2013, Flood et al., 2013, Ghezzi et al., 2013, Hallermann and Silver, 2013, Huang et al., 2013, Matkovic et al., 2013, Sen et al., 2013, van Bon et al., 2013, Willemsen et al., 2013, Winther et al., 2013, Graf et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Nfonsam et al., 2012, Owald et al., 2012, Rodriguez et al., 2012, Tsubouchi et al., 2012, Winbush et al., 2012, Abou Tayoun et al., 2011, Christiansen et al., 2011, Friedman et al., 2011, Graf et al., 2011, Knapek et al., 2011, Sprecher et al., 2011, Boerner and Duch, 2010, Cook et al., 2010.2.12, Hallermann et al., 2010, Kremer et al., 2010, Lee and Wu, 2010, Owald et al., 2010, Tsurudome et al., 2010, Graf et al., 2009, Johnson et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2009, Kurshan et al., 2009, Mauss et al., 2009, Daniels et al., 2008, Ratnaparkhi et al., 2008, Schmid et al., 2008, Wagh et al., 2006)
        nc82
        (Gallagher and Zhao, 2021, Li et al., 2021, Bruckner et al., 2017, Asahina et al., 2014, Oliva et al., 2014, Rezával et al., 2014, Tasdemir-Yilmaz and Freeman, 2014, Fan et al., 2013, Fujita et al., 2013, Ishimoto et al., 2013, Jepson et al., 2013, Kitay et al., 2013, Mann et al., 2013, Melnattur et al., 2013, Pech et al., 2013, Riebli et al., 2013, Vandewalle et al., 2013, Zeng et al., 2013, Zhang et al., 2013, Bousquet et al., 2012, de Vries and Clandinin, 2012, Hergarden et al., 2012, Jafari et al., 2012, Jordán-Álvarez et al., 2012, Kahsai et al., 2012, Keleman et al., 2012, Krüttner et al., 2012, Masuyama et al., 2012, Rajan and Perrimon, 2012, Ren et al., 2012, Starostina et al., 2012, Stevens et al., 2012, Tayler et al., 2012, Zhou et al., 2012, Besson et al., 2011, Chen et al., 2011, Cognigni et al., 2011, Guan et al., 2011, Hampel et al., 2011, Kahsai and Winther, 2011, Lieber et al., 2011, Morante et al., 2011, Sweeney et al., 2011, Cachero et al., 2010, Chou et al., 2010, Fergestad et al., 2010, Hamanaka and Meinertzhagen, 2010, Klose et al., 2010, Koganezawa et al., 2010, Li et al., 2010, Miyazaki and Ito, 2010, Nicolaï et al., 2010, Pereanu et al., 2010, Potter et al., 2010, Repnikova et al., 2010, Ruta et al., 2010, Schulte et al., 2010, Tamura et al., 2010, Tea et al., 2010, Benton et al., 2009, Claridge-Chang et al., 2009, Dickman and Davis, 2009, Doherty et al., 2009, Edwards and Meinertzhagen, 2009, Fischer et al., 2009, Gordon and Scott, 2009, Gu et al., 2009, Hong et al., 2009, Ishimoto et al., 2009, Izergina et al., 2009, Joseph et al., 2009, Mao and Davis, 2009, Sun et al., 2009, Yu et al., 2009, Zweier et al., 2009, Albornoz et al., 2008, Berdnik et al., 2008, Blagburn, 2008, Chen and Hing, 2008, Das et al., 2008, Datta et al., 2008, Kimura et al., 2008, Lai et al., 2008, Liebl et al., 2008, Miyamoto and Amrein, 2008, Sokol et al., 2008, Tanaka et al., 2008, Baker et al., 2007, Bao et al., 2007, Belay et al., 2007, Benton et al., 2007, Beuchle et al., 2007, Chihara et al., 2007, Dahanukar et al., 2007, Hattori et al., 2007, Jefferis et al., 2007, Koh et al., 2007, Komiyama et al., 2007, Kurtovic et al., 2007, Liu et al., 2007, Longair et al., 2007, Ohyama et al., 2007, Pack-Chung et al., 2007, Sweeney et al., 2007, Ang et al., 2006, Ataman et al., 2006, Berdnik et al., 2006, Dekker et al., 2006, Dickman, 2006, Dickman et al., 2006, Dudu et al., 2006, Iyengar et al., 2006, Liu et al., 2006, Loewen et al., 2006, Nakayama et al., 2006, Pielage et al., 2006, Rothenfluh et al., 2006, Zhai et al., 2006, Zhu et al., 2006, Zhu et al., 2006, Carhan et al., 2005, Fishilevich and Vosshall, 2005, Fishilevich et al., 2005, Goldman et al., 2005, Hiesinger et al., 2005, Kreher et al., 2005, Mehta et al., 2005, Pielage et al., 2005, Ramaekers et al., 2005, Wilson and Laurent, 2005, Wu et al., 2005, Yoshihara et al., 2005, Hummel and Zipursky, 2004, Larsson et al., 2004, Marie et al., 2004, Wang et al., 2004, Yu et al., 2004, Zhu and Luo, 2004, Hummel et al., 2003, Pereanu and Hartenstein, 2003, Wucherpfennig et al., 2003, Zhu et al., 2003, Jefferis et al., 2002, Park et al., 2002, Python and Stocker, 2002, Rein et al., 2002, Jefferis et al., 2001, Scott et al., 2001, Vosshall et al., 2000)
        Name Synonyms
        Bruchpilot
        (Powers et al., 2022, Kamemura et al., 2021, Wiggin et al., 2021, Arnés et al., 2020, Baccino-Calace et al., 2020, Bai and Suzuki, 2020, Damulewicz et al., 2020, Hill et al., 2020, Bason et al., 2019, Tsai et al., 2019, Widmann et al., 2018, Bruckner et al., 2017, Bodaleo and Gonzalez-Billault, 2016, D'Rozario et al., 2016, Hosamani et al., 2016, Liu et al., 2016, Okumura et al., 2016, Xu et al., 2016, Bouleau and Tricoire, 2015, Deivasigamani et al., 2015, Awasaki et al., 2014, Blunk et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2014, Chen et al., 2014, Diaper and Hirth, 2014, Frank, 2014, Gorostiza et al., 2014, Machamer et al., 2014, Mhatre et al., 2014, Miskiewicz et al., 2014, Roy and Jackson, 2014, Castellanos et al., 2013, Diaper et al., 2013, Enneking et al., 2013, Estes et al., 2013, Forrest et al., 2013, Górska-Andrzejak, 2013, Hallermann and Silver, 2013, Hopkins, 2013, Kern et al., 2013, Li et al., 2013, Matkovic et al., 2013, Natarajan et al., 2013, Poddighe et al., 2013, Riebli et al., 2013, Winther et al., 2013, Zeng et al., 2013, Beck et al., 2012, Bruckner et al., 2012, Chen and Ganetzky, 2012, Dani et al., 2012, Dickman et al., 2012, Kim et al., 2012, Miller et al., 2012, Mosca et al., 2012, Awasaki et al., 2011, Baas et al., 2011, Besson et al., 2011, Cheng et al., 2011, Godena et al., 2011, Gohl et al., 2011, James and Broihier, 2011, Kahsai and Winther, 2011, Knapek et al., 2011, Koon et al., 2011, Lieber et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Munro, 2011, Pilgram et al., 2011, Shakiryanova et al., 2011, Sigrist and Schmitz, 2011, Sprecher et al., 2011, Sun et al., 2011, Weyhersmüller et al., 2011, Banovic et al., 2010, Carlsson et al., 2010, Choi et al., 2010, Chouhan et al., 2010, Das et al., 2010, Inaki et al., 2010, Kim et al., 2010, Klose et al., 2010, Kremer et al., 2010, Kuromi et al., 2010, Lee and Wu, 2010, Marie et al., 2010, Mosca and Schwarz, 2010, Nagai et al., 2010, Nicolaï et al., 2010, Owald et al., 2010, Pereanu et al., 2010, Rohrbough and Broadie, 2010, Sánchez-Soriano et al., 2010, Tsurudome et al., 2010, Edwards and Meinertzhagen, 2009, Fischer et al., 2009, Fouquet et al., 2009, Frank et al., 2009, Fuentes-Medel et al., 2009, Gilestro et al., 2009, Graf et al., 2009, Gu et al., 2009, Ishimoto et al., 2009, Jansen et al., 2009, Johnson et al., 2009, Kain et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2009, Nieratschker et al., 2009, Vijayakrishnan et al., 2009, Viquez et al., 2009, Wairkar et al., 2009, Albornoz et al., 2008, Awasaki et al., 2008, Blagburn, 2008, Bogdanik et al., 2008, Chen and Hing, 2008, Daniels et al., 2008, Liebl et al., 2008, Ly et al., 2008, Oh et al., 2008, Ratnaparkhi et al., 2008, Schmid et al., 2008, Schwenkert et al., 2008, Wairkar et al., 2008, Koh et al., 2007, Kohsaka et al., 2007, Qurashi et al., 2007, Roy et al., 2007, Stowers and Isacoff, 2007, Zeng et al., 2007, Iyengar et al., 2006, Pielage et al., 2006, Schmid et al., 2006)
        CG12932
        Monoclonal antibody nc82
        Secondary FlyBase IDs
        • FBgn0086376
        • FBgn0083982
        • FBgn0027377
        • FBgn0033418
        • FBgn0033420
        • FBgn0050336
        • FBgn0050337
        • FBgn0033419
        Datasets (0)
        Study focus (0)
        Experimental Role
        Project
        Project Type
        Title
        Study result (0)
        Result
        Result Type
        Title
        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 75 )
        Sequence Crossreferences
        NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
        GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
        GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
        UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
        UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        Other crossreferences
        AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
        DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
        EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
        FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
        InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
        KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
        MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
        Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank - Monoclonal antibodies for use in research
        Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
        FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
        Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
        Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
        iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
        Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        References (686)