Transposon insertion in the 5' untranslated region of Ent2.
Ent2P124 mutants show defects in olfactory based associative learning. The olfactory acuity of Ent2P124 mutants is unimpaired.
Synaptic strength and plasticity at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) are impaired in Ent2P124 third instar larvae. The amplitude of spontaneous miniature excitatory junction potentials (mEJPs) is not significantly different in Ent2P124 mutants and wild-type controls. The frequency of MEJPs, however, is significantly elevated in Ent2P124 mutants relative to controls. The amplitude of stimulus evoked excitatory junction potentials (EJPs, reflecting synaptic transmitter release) is significantly increased in Ent2P124 mutants. Paired-pulse plasticity of Ent2P124 mutant synapses is impaired, while post-tetanic potentiation is normal.
Calcium influx is elevated in Ent2P124 mutant motor neurons.
In P124P124 mutant males, in contrast to wild-type controls, the learning index is not significantly different from zero either immediately or three hours after training.
Ent2P124 has abnormal neurophysiology | third instar larval stage | recessive phenotype, enhanceable by Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO/dncUAS.cCa
Ent2P124 has abnormal learning | recessive phenotype, non-enhanceable by AdoR1
Ent2P124 has abnormal neurophysiology | recessive | third instar larval stage phenotype, suppressible by AdoR1
Ent2P124 has abnormal learning | recessive phenotype, non-suppressible by AdoR1
Ent2P124 has synapse phenotype, enhanceable by Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO/dncUAS.cCa
Flies homozygous for both Ent2P124 and AdoR1 are completely viable.
The performance index of Ent2P124, AdoR1 double mutants in associative learning is not significantly different from the performance indices of either the Ent2P124 of AdoR1 single mutants.
The synaptic defects observed in either Ent2P124 or AdoR1 single mutants are suppressed in Ent2P124, AdoR1 double mutants. EJP amplitudes are not significantly different in the double mutant and wild-type controls. Ent2P124, AdoR1 double mutants also show normal paired-pulse facilitation and calcium influx.
Homozygous Ent2P124 early third instar larvae expressing dncScer\UAS.cCa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.Switch.PO upon induction by RU486 (mifepristone) display more severe synaptic defects than do Ent2P124 mutants without dncScer\UAS.cCa-overexpression.
Precise excision of the insertion reverts the associative learning defects.