Both in-frame ATG codons of the NimC4 open reading frame have been replaced by stop codons.
NimC4KO mutant pupae exhibit do not exhibit defects in phagocytic clearance of ddaC neuron dendrite debris following pupal stage dendritic pruning. As in controls, debris from injured larval dendrites (severed with an infrared laser) is completely cleared.
The CNS of NimC4KO mutant stage 16 embryos exhibits defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons. There is an increase in the volume of unengulfed apoptotic particles compared to controls.
Homozygotes have no gross morphological abnormalities.
The number, position and overall morphology of central nervous system glia (including the highly phagocygotic cell body glia) appear normal in homozygous embryos. However, the clearance of apoptotic cells in these embryos is markedly impaired. The number and total volume of apoptotic particles in the central nervous system (CNS) is increased about 2-fold compared to wild type, and the apoptotic particles are much less likely to be engulfed, with the fraction of particles that are completely untouched being increased 3-fold compared to wild type. The number, migration pattern and morphology of the macrophages appear normal. However, the number and volume of apoptotic particles outside of the CNS is strongly increased compared to wild type and many particles remain unengulfed, often forming large clusters near the macrophages.
Search behaviour and motility of phagocytes are normal in homozygous embryos, but many apoptotic particles remain completely untouched for extended periods of time or are briefly touched without being tethered. Many apoptotic particles attach to the mutant phagocyte cell surface without being engulfed Occasionally, incomplete phagocytic cups are seen.
NimC4KO/NimC4KO is an enhancer of increased cell death | embryonic stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4elav.PU, hidUAS.cUa
NimC4KO/NimC4KO is a non-enhancer of decreased cell number | embryonic stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4elav.PU, hidUAS.cUa
NimC4KO/NimC4KO is a non-suppressor of decreased cell number | embryonic stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4elav.PU, hidUAS.cUa
NimC4KO/NimC4KO is an enhancer of larval ventral nerve cord | embryonic stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4elav.PU, hidUAS.cUa
NimC4KO/NimC4KO is a non-enhancer of neuron | embryonic stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4elav.PU, hidUAS.cUa
NimC4KO/NimC4KO is a non-suppressor of neuron | embryonic stage phenotype of Scer\GAL4elav.PU, hidUAS.cUa
NimC4KO is rescued by Scer\GAL4repo/NimC4UAS.GFP
NimC4KO is rescued by Scer\GAL4repo/NimC4ΔTM.UAS.GFP
NimC4KO is rescued by NimC4Tag:MYC
NimC4KO is not rescued by Scer\GAL4repo/NimC4ΔEMI-NIM2.UAS.GFP
NimC4KO is not rescued by NimC4ΔEMI.UAS.GFP/Scer\GAL4repo
NimC4KO is not rescued by NimC4ΔNIM1.UAS.GFP/Scer\GAL4repo
NimC4KO is not rescued by Scer\GAL4repo/NimC4ΔNIM2.UAS.GFP
NimC4KO is not rescued by NimC4ΔNIM3-4.UAS.GFP/Scer\GAL4repo
NimC4KO is not rescued by Scer\GAL4repo/NimC4ΔNIM3-4ΔTM.UAS.GFP
NimC4KO is not rescued by NimC4ΔNIM3ΔTM.UAS.GFP/Scer\GAL4repo
NimC4KO is not rescued by Scer\GAL4repo/NimC4ΔNIM4ΔTM.UAS.GFP
Expression of NimC4ΔEMI-NIM2.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔEMI-NIM2.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo rescues the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔEMI.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔNIM1.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔNIM2.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔNIM3-4.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos. The glial membranes appear normal in these flies.
Expression of NimC4ΔNIM3-4ΔTM.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔNIM3ΔTM.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔNIM4ΔTM.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo does not rescue the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.
Expression of NimC4ΔTM.Scer\UAS.T:Avic\GFP under the control of Scer\GAL4repo rescues the defects in the engulfment of apoptotic neurons seen in the CNS of NimC4KO mutant embryos.