FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\mad2GD16427
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\mad2GD16427
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0210040
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
UAS-mad2RNAi, UAS-mad2-RNAi
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Genomic Maps

Transgenic product class
Nature of the Allele
Transgenic product class
Progenitor genotype
Carried in construct
Cytology
Description

UASt regulatory sequences drive expression of an inverted repeat.

Allele components
Component
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Encoded product / tool
Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
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Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Expression of mad2GD16427 under the control of Scer\GAL4en-e16E to induce chromosome instability in the proliferative third instar larval wing disc tissue results in a marked increase in autophagy (visualized by autophagy markers Atg8 and LysoTracker) and oxidative stress (elevated levels of ROS), however the apoptotic activity (visualized using [*]Casp3) is not significantly increased.

Under 30[o]C temperature conditions, the expression of mad2GD16427 under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU induces lethality before adulthood.

Under 30[o]C of temperature conditions, expression of mad2GD16427 driven by Scer\GAL4en.PU leads to a significant increase in aneuploidy in the posterior compartment of third instar larval wing discs, as compared to controls.

Expression of mad2GD16427 in the posterior compartment of the wing disc, under the control of either Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU, induces chromosome instability but does not lead to an increase in cell death.

Adults expressing mad2GD16427 under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu (in the presence of Dcr-2Scer\UAS.cDa to increase the efficiency of RNAi) do not show a significant defect in avoidance of noxious temperature (46[o]C) compared to control flies.

Expression under the control of Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR results in early pupal lethality.

External Data
Interactions
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Phenotypic Class
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference
NOT suppressed by
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Phenotype Manifest In
Suppressed by
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Other
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Reference
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Posterior compartments of third instar wing discs expressing both PepckGD9451 and mad2GD16427 under the control of Scer\GAL4en-e16E exhibit a significant increase in cell death, as compared to controls.

Co-expression of mad2GD16427 with either Atg1GD7149 or Atg18aGD12342 under the control of Scer\GAL4en-e16E results in a dramatic increase in cell death (visualized by [*]Casp3 staining) in third instar larval wing discs.

Under 30[o]C temperature conditions, the Scer\GAL4da.PU-driven expression of mad2GD16427 alone, or together with either Toll-4HM05029, pllGL00150, TolloHM05005, MstProxHM05012, or Toll-7HM05230, induces lethality before adulthood; there are a few adult survivors when mad2GD16427 is expressed together with either dlJF02825, spzHM05024, spzHMS01178, pllHMS01213, cactHMS00084 or TlGL00474.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when bskKK108156 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. This leads to an increase in cell death. Consistent with high levels of cell death and consequent loss of tissue, adult wings show notching when JNK signalling is reduced in a chromosome instability background (through expression of mad2GD16427).

Expression of bskKK108156 in the posterior wing disc compartment of flies expressing mad2GD16427 (with both lines under the control of either Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU) results in both chromosome instability and high levels of cell death. This cell death is inhibited by the addition of BacA\p35Scer\UAS.cHa.

Knockdown of Dark, through expression of DarkVDRC.cUa results in significantly reduced levels of cell death in imaginal wing disc cells expressing bskGD10555 and mad2GD16427.

Cell death induced by bsk knockdown in cells exhibiting chromosomal instability (through expression of mad2GD16427) is reduced by lengthening G[[2]] through a CycB2 heterozygous background.

Cell death induced by bsk knockdown in cells exhibiting chromosomal instability (through expression of mad2GD16427) is reduced by lengthening G[[2]] by Myt1Scer\UAS.cPa overexpression.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when bskGD10555 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. This leads to an increase in cell death.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when hepGD1461 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. This leads to an increase in cell death.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when hepNIG.2190R is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. This leads to an increase in cell death.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when slprGD9771 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when slprKK100726 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when Tak1KK108611 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. This is concomitant with an increase in the level of cell death. Consistent with high levels of cell death and consequent loss of tissue, adult wings show notching when JNK signalling is reduced in a chromosome instability background (through expression of mad2GD16427).

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when Tak1NIG.1388R is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant increase in cell death in these double mutants.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when mbtGD9608 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant increase in cell death in these double mutants.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when msnKK108948 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant increase in cell death in these double mutants. Consistent with high levels of cell death and consequent loss of tissue, adult wings show notching when JNK signalling is reduced in a chromosome instability background (through expression of mad2GD16427).

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when msnNIG.16973R is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant increase in cell death in these double mutants.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when GckIIIGD16418 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when GckIIIKK101915 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when foxoGD4348 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant significant increase in cell death in these double mutants. Consistent with high levels of cell death and consequent loss of tissue, adult wings show notching when JNK signalling is reduced in a chromosome instability background (through expression of mad2GD16427).

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when 14-3-3ζGD16467 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant significant increase in cell death in these double mutants. Consistent with high levels of cell death and consequent loss of tissue, adult wings show notching when JNK signalling is reduced in a chromosome instability background (through expression of mad2GD16427).

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when JraKK100582 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant significant increase in cell death in these double mutants.

Knockdown of hid through expression of hidVDRC.cUa under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU results in significantly reduced levels of cell death in imaginal discs expressing bskKK108156 and mad2GD16427.

Knockdown of Debcl through expression of DebclVDRC.cUa under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU results in significantly reduced levels of cell death in imaginal discs expressing bskKK108156 and mad2GD16427.

Knockdown of Dark through expression of DarkVDRC.cUa under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU results in significantly reduced levels of cell death in imaginal discs expressing bskKK108156 and mad2GD16427.

Expression of BacA\p35Scer\UAS.cHa under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU, in a mad2GD16427 mutant background, show little cell death.

The cell death and DNA damage seen in imaginal disc cells expressing stgGD8177, under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU is strongly enhanced by expression of mad2GD16427, which induced chromosomal instability.

Shortening the G[[1]] cell cycle phase in imaginal disc cells, through expression of CycEScer\UAS.cRa under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU, does not result in an increase in DNA damage and cell death when chromosomal instability is induced by co-expression of mad2GD16427.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when Tak1KK108611 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. This is concomitant with an increase in the level of cell death. Consistent with high levels of cell death and consequent loss of tissue, adult wings show notching when JNK signalling is reduced in a chromosome instability background (through expression of mad2GD16427). This cell death is inhibited by the addition of BacA\p35Scer\UAS.cHa.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when mbtGD9608 is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant increase in cell death in these double mutants. This cell death is inhibited by the addition of BacA\p35Scer\UAS.cHa.

There is a significant reduction in chromosome instability tolerance induced by mad2GD16427 expression, when Tak1NIG.1388R is expressed in imaginal wing discs under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU. There is also a concomitant increase in cell death in these double mutants. This cell death is inhibited by the addition of BacA\p35Scer\UAS.cHa.

Expression of BacA\p35Scer\UAS.cHa under the control of Scer\GAL4en.PU or Scer\GAL4hh.PU, in a mad2GD16427 mutant background, results in little cell death.

Complementation and Rescue Data
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Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (1)
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External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (1)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
mad2GD16427
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (11)