eye, with Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Expression of spasScer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4C57 results in a significant decrease in perinuclear microtubule density in larval muscle cells.
Expression of spasScer\UAS.cTa in hemocytes under the control of Scer\GAL4srp.Hemo prevents assembly of a normal microtubule cytoskeleton. Early developmental dispersal of hemocytes along the ventral midline in these embryos is delayed; nonetheless, most hemocytes found their way to the ventral midline by stage 14. Despite being unable to form a microtubule arm, these cells are still able to respond to wound stimuli, although with less efficiency than wild-type. These cells fail to maintain directional persistence (i.e. they do not go straight to the wounded area) but do migrate faster than in wild-type. This results in a slightly reduced number of spas-expressing cells present at a wound 1 hour after ablation compared to wild-type.
From stage 15 onwards spasScer\UAS.cTa-expressing hemocytes (where spasScer\UAS.cTa is under the control of Scer\GAL4srp.Hemo) fail to disperse from the ventral midline. These hemocytes are unable to polarize and remain in close contact with each other at stages when they would ordinarily be exhibiting contact repulsion from one another. While wild-type hemocytes are rarely in contact with one another for more than 10 minutes, spasScer\UAS.cTa-expressing hemocytes frequently retain contacts for more than 15 minutes.
Expression of spasScer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4C57 severs microtubules.
Expression of spasScer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU produces a moderate rough eye phenotype.
Expression of spasScer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 or Scer\GAL4αTub84B.PL generally results in 100% lethality during embryonic or very early larval stages (unless a particularly weakly expressing P{UAS-spas.T} transgene is used). Expression of spasScer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav-C155 (using a weakly expressing P{UAS-spas.T} transgene that allows full viability) does not have a significant effect on the total gross synaptic area at the larval neuromuscular junction. However, these animals show a significant reduction in mean excitatory junctional current (EJC) amplitude at the larval NMJ compared to controls (47.3 +/- 8.5 nA compared to 85.3 +/- 3.8 nA). This decrease in mean EJC amplitude can be rescued if the animals are pretreated with 50μM taxol before recording the current.
Scer\GAL4C57, spasUAS.cTa has microtubule phenotype, non-suppressible by HDAC6KO
Scer\GAL4C57, spasUAS.cTa has microtubule phenotype, non-suppressible by HDAC6UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4C57
The decrease in perinuclear microtubule density which is seen in larval muscle cells expressing spasScer\UAS.cTa under the control of Scer\GAL4C57 is not altered by co-expression of HDAC6Scer\UAS.cDa or by the presence of HDAC6KO.
When tbceScer\UAS.cJa and spasScer\UAS.cTa are co-expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4C57, the microtubule phenotype in the muscles is similar to that of animals expressing spasScer\UAS.cTa alone under the control of Scer\GAL4C57.
When tbcedsRNA.Scer\UAS.cJa and spasScer\UAS.cTa are co-expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4C57, the microtubule phenotype in the muscles is similar to that of animals expressing spasScer\UAS.cTa alone under the control of Scer\GAL4C57.
spasUAS.cTa is rescued by spasK467R.UAS/Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Expression of spasK467R.Scer\UAS suppresses the rough eye phenotype seen when spasScer\UAS.cTa is expressed under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU.