Amino acid replacement: F113L. Amino acid replacement: I125F.
T19692621C
F113L | Mer-PA; F113L | Mer-PB
F113L
Amino acid replacement reported as reported as Phe to Leu, which could result from a nucleotide substitution in the first or third base of the codon. The mutation was annotated at the first base of the codon.
A19692585T
I125F | Mer-PA; I125F | Mer-PB
I125F
Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
lethal | heat sensitive (with Mer1)
lethal | heat sensitive (with Mer2)
lethal | heat sensitive (with Mer4)
egg chamber | posterior & follicle cell | supernumerary | conditional ts
embryonic/first instar larval cuticle & abdominal segment | conditional ts
follicle cell & centrosome & egg chamber | posterior | conditional ts
follicle cell & egg chamber | posterior | conditional ts
oocyte & pericentriolar material | conditional ts
Males are viable at 21oC but do not survive at 29oC. The oocyte nucleus migrates correctly to the antero-dorsal corner of the oocyte in homozygous females kept at 21oC. However at 29oC, 55% of oocyte nuclei fail to migrate in homozygous females, while the remaining 45% are similar to wild type. At 29oC, mutant oocytes show a similar microtubule organisation to wild type prior to stage 7, but after this stage the microtubule organising centre (MTOC) fails to disassemble at the posterior and a second diffuse MTOC forms at the anterior (in wild-type the posterior MTOC disassembles and a diffuse MTOC forms at the anterior). This results in a symmetric organisation of microtubules, with their plus ends at the centre of the oocyte and their minus ends at the anterior and posterior. Posterior follicle cells often have a slightly disrupted morphology. After stage 6, mutant egg chambers have a double layer of follicle cells at the posterior of the egg chamber where the follicle cells are in contact with the oocyte. There is a twofold increase in the number of posterior follicle cells compared to wild type. The centrosomes of the posterior follicle cells point both apically and basally (in wild type they normally point to the apical surface). Homozygous oocytes surrounded by heterozygous follicle cells in mosaic egg chambers give rise to normal eggs. At 29oC, 74% of eggs laid by homozygous females hatch and develop normally until the third instar stage, compared with a hatch rate of 94% at 21oC. All the unhatched embryos have abdominal cuticle defects similar to that of osk mutants, while the eggs that hatch have normal cuticles. 48% of embryos lack pole cells. Only 11% of eggs laid by homozygous females have strong dorsoventral defects (such as a lack of dorsal appendages and a torpedo-like shape) and the other defective egg chambers found in the females degenerate after stage 10A.