FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\Merts1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Merts1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0122071
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Nature of the Allele
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: F113L. Amino acid replacement: I125F.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

T19692621C

Amino acid change:

F113L | Mer-PA; F113L | Mer-PB

Reported amino acid change:

F113L

Comment:

Amino acid replacement reported as reported as Phe to Leu, which could result from a nucleotide substitution in the first or third base of the codon. The mutation was annotated at the first base of the codon.

Nucleotide change:

A19692585T

Amino acid change:

I125F | Mer-PA; I125F | Mer-PB

Reported amino acid change:

I125F

Comment:

Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In

egg chamber | posterior & follicle cell | supernumerary | conditional ts

embryonic/first instar larval cuticle & abdominal segment | conditional ts

follicle cell & centrosome & egg chamber | posterior | conditional ts

follicle cell & egg chamber | posterior | conditional ts

oocyte & pericentriolar material | conditional ts

Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Males are viable at 21oC but do not survive at 29oC. The oocyte nucleus migrates correctly to the antero-dorsal corner of the oocyte in homozygous females kept at 21oC. However at 29oC, 55% of oocyte nuclei fail to migrate in homozygous females, while the remaining 45% are similar to wild type. At 29oC, mutant oocytes show a similar microtubule organisation to wild type prior to stage 7, but after this stage the microtubule organising centre (MTOC) fails to disassemble at the posterior and a second diffuse MTOC forms at the anterior (in wild-type the posterior MTOC disassembles and a diffuse MTOC forms at the anterior). This results in a symmetric organisation of microtubules, with their plus ends at the centre of the oocyte and their minus ends at the anterior and posterior. Posterior follicle cells often have a slightly disrupted morphology. After stage 6, mutant egg chambers have a double layer of follicle cells at the posterior of the egg chamber where the follicle cells are in contact with the oocyte. There is a twofold increase in the number of posterior follicle cells compared to wild type. The centrosomes of the posterior follicle cells point both apically and basally (in wild type they normally point to the apical surface). Homozygous oocytes surrounded by heterozygous follicle cells in mosaic egg chambers give rise to normal eggs. At 29oC, 74% of eggs laid by homozygous females hatch and develop normally until the third instar stage, compared with a hatch rate of 94% at 21oC. All the unhatched embryos have abdominal cuticle defects similar to that of osk mutants, while the eggs that hatch have normal cuticles. 48% of embryos lack pole cells. Only 11% of eggs laid by homozygous females have strong dorsoventral defects (such as a lack of dorsal appendages and a torpedo-like shape) and the other defective egg chambers found in the females degenerate after stage 10A.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference

Merts1 has egg chamber | posterior & follicle cell phenotype, suppressible by grk2E12

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

The posterior follicle cell phenotype of Merts1 is suppressed entirely by grk2E12.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (4)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (4)