FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\mei-4129D
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\mei-4129D
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0104998
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
mei4129D
Key Links
Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Imprecise excision of the P-element, resulting in a deletion of 975bp of mei-41 coding sequence. In addition, the excision is accompanied by the insertion of an extra A, resulting in a frameshift in the remaining coding sequence.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Disease
Interaction
References
ameliorates  Bloom syndrome
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Unlike controls, mei-4129D mutants show increased class III and class I da neuron axonal regeneration after injury. Larvae with injured class III da neuron T1/T2 bundles show faster recovery of gentle touch response than controls.

mei-4129D third instar larval brain neuroblasts show a small increase in the frequency of chromosomal aberrations, as compared to controls.

After 5 Gy X-ray treatment mei-4129D third instar larval brains exhibit an increase in the frequency of nuclei with γ-H2Av foci (indicative of double strand breaks) similar to controls.

After 10 Gy X-ray treatment, mei-4129D third instar larval brains fail to exhibit variations in the mitosis index over time compared to controls.

Under normal conditions mei-4129D third instar larval brains exhibit increased frequency of cells with chromosome aberrations but without telomeric fusions compared to controls.

The brains of mei-4129D/Y mutant third instar larvae (treated with colchicine and hypotonic solution) show a significant increase in the frequency of chromosomal aberrations compared to wild-type.

Chromosome breakage is significantly increased compared to wild-type in larval brains under hydroxyurea (HU)-induced deoxyribonucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) pool depletion in homozygous mei-4129D mutants.

grpfs1 has no effect on the apoptotic response seen in eye discs containing dicentric chromosomes (generated using Scer\FLP1hs.PP-induced recombination in chromosomes containing inverted Scer\FRT sites). This effect is seen at 12-14 hours after heat shock of DcYy+.

Hemizygous males are defective in repair of double strand breaks (DSBs) induced by P-element excision; survival to adulthood of mei-4129D males in which excision of an insertion of P{hswa} is induced during development is drastically reduced (wild-type males and mei-4129D males that do not contain the insertion of P{hswa} show no lethality). Analysis of the female progeny of surviving males indicates that when DSB repair does occur in the mei-4129D males, the frequency of repair events that are derived from completed SDSA (synthesis-dependent strand annealing) is reduced (20%) compared to wild-type males (46%).

The mitotic checkpoint normally induced by 4000rad of irradiation is not detectable in mei-4129D mutants.

The average number of apoptotic cells per larval wing disc is increased fourfold in mei-4129D/Y flies compared to wild type.

mei-4129D/Y flies show an increase in loss of heterozygosity compared to wild type.

Mutant larvae show hypersensitivity to camptothecin, hydroxyurea and nitrogen mustard (showing reduced survival to adulthood when fed one of these compounds).

mei-4129D mutants have a similar frequency of single-strand annealing repair (SSA) compared to controls in a P{wIw.FRT} hemizygous assay to study DNA double-stranded break repair when assayed at 32oC or 38oC.

Mutants of mei-4129D exhibit exacerbate p53-independent cell death. For example, 1,000 R of radiation, a dose that in wild-type produces little p53-independent cell death, produces robust Acridine Orange staining in mei-4129D mutants in which the p53-pathway is disrupted.

When mutant larvae are exposed to 2000R of X-rays they form pupae but loss than 1% eclose (in wild-type larvae pupate and enclose into healthy viable adult flies). Mutants exposed also delay pupariation. Those exposed to 4000R form pupae but none eclose (wild-type animals eclose into flies that are mostly unable to move). Mutants exhibit a robust cell death response to irradiation. Mutants discs degenerate after irradiation. Mutants are unable to sustain organised cell proliferation after irradiation; although mitotic cells are present, mitotic waves are no longer discernable at 24 hours after irradiation. Furthermore, mutant discs appear smaller at longer times (18-24hr) after irradiation. This appears to be due to a reduction in cell number as cell size remains similar. The reduced size of mutant discs is accompanied by the disappearance of the morphogenetic furrow in the eye disc and tissue folds in the antennae disc. In metaphase chromosomes from larval neuroblasts broken chromosomes are seen in approximately 46% of metaphase cells 3hr after irradiation (compared to about 6% in wild-type).

Heterozygotes are sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate compared to wild-type animals. Homozygous females are semi-sterile; 97.3% of embryos fail to hatch at 25o and 92% fail to hatch at 20o). Homozygous females show meiotic defects such as reduction of recombination and increased chromosome loss and nondisjunction compared to wild type (X chromosome loss is 10%, compared to a control value of less than 1%). Homozygous larvae are unable to block mitosis after irradiation; the number of mitotic cells in mutant eye discs is only slightly reduced after irradiation (156 +/- 10 mitotic cells before irradiation, 127 +/- 21.3 mitotic cells after irradiation), in contrast to wild-type eye discs, where the number of mitotic cells is decreased more than 10-fold after irradiation. Wild-type embryos show an increase in the ratio of metaphase to (anaphase+telophase) 40 minutes after irradiation, compared to unirradiated controls. This increase is partially diminished in homozygous embryos derived from heterozygous females.

Homozygous mei-4129D flies have wild-type eyes.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has visible phenotype, suppressible by p535A-1-4/p535A-1-4

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has visible phenotype, suppressible by CycB[+]/CycB2

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has visible phenotype, suppressible by CycAC8LR1/CycA[+]

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has increased cell death phenotype, suppressible by CycAC8LR1/CycA[+]

NOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference

mei-4129D has abnormal neuroanatomy | larval stage | conditional phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL419-12/NosUAS.cLa

Enhancer of
Statement
Reference
NOT Suppressor of
Statement
Reference
Other
Phenotype Manifest In
Enhanced by
Suppressed by
Statement
Reference

mei-4129D has axon | larval stage | conditional phenotype, suppressible by Scer\GAL419-12/tweHMS00642

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has eye phenotype, suppressible by p535A-1-4/p535A-1-4

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has eye phenotype, suppressible by CycB[+]/CycB2

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has eye phenotype, suppressible by CycAC8LR1/CycA[+]

E(mus304)[+]/PolA1Emus304, mei-4129D has wing disc phenotype, suppressible by CycAC8LR1/CycA[+]

NOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference

mei-4129D has axon | larval stage | conditional phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL419-12/Mmus\Piezo1TriM.UAS

mei-4129D has axon | larval stage | conditional phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL419-12/NosUAS.cLa

Enhancer of
Statement
Reference

mei-4129D is an enhancer of eye disc | conditional phenotype of lokp6

mei-4129D is an enhancer of wing disc | conditional phenotype of lokp6

mei-4129D is an enhancer of chromosome & neuroblast | third instar larval stage 2 phenotype of tefuunspecified

mei-4129D is an enhancer of chromosome & neuroblast | third instar larval stage 2 phenotype of nbs1

NOT Enhancer of
NOT Suppressor of
Statement
Reference

mei-4129D is a non-suppressor of karyosome phenotype of Brca2KO/Brca256E

mei-4129D is a non-suppressor of dorsal appendage phenotype of Brca2KO/Brca256E

mei-41[+]/mei-4129D is a non-suppressor of nurse cell phenotype of mio2

mei-4129D/mei-4129D is a non-suppressor of nurse cell phenotype of mio2

mei-41[+]/mei-4129D is a non-suppressor of oocyte phenotype of mio2

mei-4129D/mei-4129D is a non-suppressor of oocyte phenotype of mio2

Other
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Unlike controls, mei-4129D, Df(2L)NosΔ15 double heterozygotes show increased class III and class I da neuron axonal regeneration after injury.

The increased frequency of chromosomal aberrations in third instar larval brain cells characteristic for Top2suo3/Top2suo1 and mei-4129D/Y single mutant males is enhanced further in mei-4129D/Y;Top2suo3/Top2suo1 double mutants.

The low mitotic index observed in Top2suo3/Df(2L)Exel9043 third instar larval brains cannot be rescued by combination with either mei-4129D or tefuatm-3/tefuatm-3.

Larval brains from mei-4129D; timeoutc06976 double mutants show a dramatic increase in the frequency of aberrant metaphases with respect to either single mutant. The prevalent defect of in mei-4129D; timeoutc06976 mutant brains consists of metaphases with extensive chromosome fragmentation, a phenotype rarely observed in either mei-4129D or timeoutc06976 single mutants.

seaunspecified mei-4129D double mutants show a 2.5 fold increase in the mitotic index of larval brain neuroblasts compared to seaunspecified single mutants.

The addition of mei-4129D results in little or no suppression of the eggshell patterning and karyosome formation defects of Brca2KO/Brca256E females.

mei-4129D abolishes the residual apoptotic response seen in the eye discs of lokp6 mutants containing dicentric chromosomes (generated using Scer\FLP1hs.PP-induced recombination in chromosomes containing inverted Scer\FRT sites). This effect is seen at 12-14 hours after heat shock, using either the DcYy+ or the P{inv.FRT}Dc3-FrTr1D chromosome. Wing disc apoptosis is suppressed in mei-4129D lokp6 double mutants 12-14 hours after heat shock of DcYy+ or P{inv.FRT}Dc3-FrTr1D. At 24 hours after heat shock wing disc apoptosis is suppressed in double mutant cells containing Y chromosome dicentrics, but apoptosis is still seen when dicentric chromosomes are generated on chromosome three. 25% of lokp6 mei-4129D double mutant larval neuroblast cells have normal karyotypes 48 hours after dicentric chromosomes production (generated using Scer\FLP1hs.PP-induced recombination in P{inv.FRT}Dc3-FrTr1D, which contains inverted Scer\FRT sites), whereas 44% appear normal in the dicentric controls. Phenotypes observed in cells with abnormal karyotypes include the presence of multiple acentric chromatids, chromosome fusions and tetraploidy.

The lethality seen in mei-4129D males in which excision of an insertion of P{hswa} is induced during development is completely suppressed by spn-A3/spn-A093A.

The lethality seen in mei-4129D males in which excision of an insertion of P{hswa} is induced during development is partly suppressed by CycAC8LR1/+ or CycB2/+.

The lethality seen in mei-4129D males in which excision of an insertion of P{hswa} is induced during development is completely suppressed if the female parent carries CycAC8LR1 and if the male progeny carries both CycAC8LR1 and CycB2.

mei-4129D mutants that are also heterozygous for one of DNApol-α180Q1132ter or DNApol-α180Q1322ter have a rough eye phenotype.

mei-4129D mutants that are also heterozygous for DNApol-α180Emus304 have a rough eye phenotype that includes fused ommatidia and tissue loss.

Heterozygosity for DNApol-α180Emus304 further increases the average number of apoptotic cells per larval wing disc is increased fourfold in mei-4129D/Y flies.

p535A-1-4/p535A-1-4 completely suppresses the rough eye phenotype of DNApol-α180Emus304/+ ; mei-4129D/Y flies. The increased level of apoptosis seen in DNApol-α180Emus304/+ ; mei-4129D/Y wing discs is restored by p535A-1-4/p535A-1-4 to the level seen in mei-4129D/Y single mutants.

Heterozygosity for DNApol-α180Emus304 further increases the increase in loss of heterozygosity seen in mei-4129D/Y flies. There is a significant increase in the frequency of mitotic crossovers in the e to st region of the third chromosome in the double mutants.

The rough eye phenotype seen in mei-4129D ; DNApol-α180Emus304/+ adults is partially rescued by CycB2/+ and completely rescued by CycAC8LR1/+. The increased apoptosis seen in the wing discs of mei-4129D ; DNApol-α180Emus304/+ mutants is rescued by CycAC8LR1/+ to levels indistinguishable from those of mei-4129D single mutants or mei-4129D ; CycAC8LR1/+ mutants.

The frequency of total telomeric associations and the frequency of chromosome breaks seen in metaphases of mei-4129D nbs1 larval brains is significantly increased compared that seen in each single mutant.

The frequency of total telomeric associations and the frequency of chromosome breaks seen in metaphases of mei-4129D rad50Δ5.1 larval brains is significantly increased compared that seen in each single mutant.

The frequency of total telomeric associations seen in metaphases of mei-4129D tefuatm-6 larval brains is significantly increased compared that seen in each single mutant.

lokp6; mei-4129D mutants develop normally and males are fertile.

The chromosome fusion phenotype seen in third instar larval neuroblasts of tefuunspecified mutants is enhanced from an average of approximately 3 fusions per nucleus to an average of 7 fusions per nucleus. 19% of the resulting nuclei are also polyploid. tefuunspecified; mei-4129D double mutants develop more slowly than wild-type animals and arrest as third instar larvae for several days before death. There are fewer mitotic cells in the proliferating tissues of these double mutants.

The presence of mei-4129D leads to a synergistic increase in the rate of telomere fusion in the neuroblasts of nbs1 mutant third instar larvae.

Transformation of oocytes to nurse cells in mio2 homozygous females not suppressed by mei-4129D/+ or mei-4129D/mei-4129D.

If homozygous mei-4129D flies are also heterozygous for E(mus304)1 they have rough eyes and missing bristles.

Xenogenetic Interactions
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Complementation and Rescue Data
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Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
References (28)