Amino acid replacement: ?342term.
Nonsense mutation that produces a protein that is 62% of wild-type size.
C6364392T
Q342term | swa-PA
?342term
Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
In swaVA11 mutants, approximately 70% of stage 10 egg chambers contain thick aggregation of subcortical microtubules with a relative paucity of anterior/lateral microtubules, or occasionally microtubules that accumulate more strongly at the lateral complex compared to the anterior cortex.
swaVA11 mutants exhibit defects in anterior/lateral microtubules at stage 10, prior to the initiation of streaming, but concomitant with the appearance of subcortical microtubules.
Approximately 70% of mature swaVA11 oocytes exhibit oocyte nucleus mis-positioning. The nucleus is no longer found in its normal location but in apparently random positions in the ooplasm.
In a small number of swaVA11 stage 10 oocytes (<20%), the nucleus can be observed in a more lateral position, and the proportion of oocytes with mis-positioned nuclei increases with increasing oocyte maturity.
There is no evidence that swaVA11 mutant stage 9 embryos undergo premature streaming.
Embryos derived from swaVA11/Df(1)JF5 females mated to wild-type males often show cuticle defects, ranging from embryos without cuticle and lacking any sign of development (40%), through embryos with a reduction in the number of abdominal segments to embryos that have 8 abdominal segments, with normal or nearly normal abdominal morphology. The most commonly represented cuticular class is embryos that have 4-6 abdominal segments, with the arrangement of segments usually abberant, with segments often fused (40%).
Defects in actin organisation are first detectable at about stage 10 in mutant oocytes. Small irregularly-shaped actin aggregates and actin spheres are seen below the actin-rich cortical layer. Most of the actin spheres are "hollow", having an actin-rich surface and an actin-poor core. About 30% of stage 10 oocytes have a relatively mild mutant phenotype in which a few clumps and spheres are limited to the anterior subcortical layer of the oocyte. About 10% of stage 10 egg chambers have a larger number of aggregates and spheres which are distributed throughout the oocyte and fused actin spheres. About 60% of oocytes between stages 11 to 14 have detectable defects in actin organisation. In these abnormal oocytes, actin spheres about 3-5μm in diameter are uniformly distributed from the subcortical layer into deeper central cytoplasm. The spheres are more numerous in later stages of oogenesis and a larger fraction of them are hollow. Occasional "double" spheres consisting of two spheres fused at their surface are seen. Tiny actin granules are visible on the surface of the spheres. Incomplete or defective actin furrows are seen at metaphase and anaphase during the blastoderm syncytial cleavages of embryos derived from mutant females, which result in fused actin caps at interphase of the subsequent cell cycle.
Homozygous females are completely sterile, producing eggs that often develop as far as an incipient larval stage, but which rarely hatch. The small fraction that do hatch have grossly abnormal anterior structures, never grow in size and die soon after hatching.
swaVA11 has female sterile | recessive phenotype, suppressible by Dpse\swaswa.PH
swaVA11 has viable phenotype, suppressible by Dpse\swaswa.PH
swa[+]/swaVA11 is a suppressor of female sterile | semidominant phenotype of αTub67C3
Dpse\swaswa.PH, swaVA11 has female fertile phenotype
swa[+]/swaVA11 is a suppressor of embryonic/first instar larval cuticle | maternal effect phenotype of αTub67C3
Approximately 66.2% of embryos derived from swaVA11/+;αTub67C3/+ females hatch to apparently normal embryos, compared to approximately 44.8% of embryos derived from αTub67C3/+ females. Approximately 23.4% of embryos derived from swaVA11/+;67C3/+ female flies arrest development before cuticle formation, compared to approximately 37.2% of embryos derived from αTub67C3/+ females. Approximately 10.4% of embryos derived from swaVA11/+;αTub67C3/+ female flies arrest development after cuticle formation but before hatching, compared to approximately 18% in embryos derived from αTub67C3/+ females.
The phenotype is rescued by Dpse\swaswa.PH; swaVA11 females carrying Dpse\swaswa.PH are fertile and produce embryos that continue development to adulthood.