FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\IKKε1
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\IKKε1
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0091358
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
ik21
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Nucleotide substitution: G?A.

This mutation is within the putative kinase domain of the expressed protein.

The amino acid replacement, caused by a point mutation, is found in the kinase domain of ik2.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

G20677125A

Reported nucleotide change:

G?A

Amino acid change:

G250D | IKKepsilon-PB; G250D | IKKepsilon-PC

Reported amino acid change:

G250D

Comment:

Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

Dendrites develop normally in sensory neurons (C4da) of IKKε1/IKKε1 larval clones.

IKKε1 mutants display abnormal bristle morphology, wherein bristles are short and branched.

Dendritic severing is strongly inhibited in homozygous ddaC neuron clones at 20 hours after puparium formation (APF), with most proximal dendrites remaining intact at this stage in the mutant cells (proximal dendrites can be seen disconnected from the ddaC soma at 5 hours APF in wild-type animals).

Apoptosis occurs normally in l(2)38Ea36/l(2)38Ea66 embryos.

At low temperature and in uncrowded culture conditions, rare escaper ik21 adults (<1%) are observed, but they die shortly after eclosion. These escapers often exhibit abnormal bristles, both the interommatidial and the humeral bristles are affected. At high magnification, the actin footprints along the length of the bristle shaft in ik21 escaper adult eyes appears less organised than those in wild-type bristles. In wild-type, interommatidial bristles are found at alternating vertices, whereas in ik21 mutants these bristles are often duplicated at a single vertex and are misshapen and kinked.

More than 95% of the embryos laid by ik21 mutant females do not hatch; however, larval cuticle preparations indicate that the embryos aren't dorsalised. The majority of embryos display a bic-like phenotype, ranging from headless embryos to embryos with a duplicated abdomen in place of the head and thorax. In addition to this anteroposterior patterning defect, a large number of embryos from ik21 germ-line clones exhibit expanded ventral cuticular structures.

Embryos from ik21 germ-line clones are both ventralised and bicaudal, exhibiting a variable phenotype, with expanded ventral denticle bands and filzkorper (a posterior structure) in both the tail and the anterior of the embryo. Approximately 47% of the embryos produced from ik21 mutant females are bicaudal, with the remainder of the embryos appearing ventralised with a range of phenotypes that included expanded and disorganised ventral denticle belts, ventral holes, and a reduced dorsal cuticle.

The majority of eggs produced by ik21 germ-line clones have a single fused dorsal appendage (as oppose to two, in wild-type), and some lack dorsal appendages all together.

At stage 8-9, ik21 mutant egg chambers are indistinguishable from wild-type. At stage 9, a subpopulation of microtubules are disrupted in ik21 mutants.

Microtubule minus-ends are not properly distributed at the anterior of ik21 mutant oocytes during mid-oogenesis.

At stage 7, in oocytes dervied from females containing ik21 germ-line clones, ectopic sites of actin polymerisation are visible.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
NOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference
Phenotype Manifest In
NOT suppressed by
Statement
Reference
Suppressor of
Statement
Reference

IKKε1 is a suppressor of eye phenotype of rprGMR.PH

Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference

Expression of spn-FScer\UAS.FL.T:Avic\GFP-EGFP under the control of Scer\GAL4sca.PU fails to suppress the bristle defects seen in IKKε1 mutants.

l(2)38Ea36 suppresses the eye ablation phenotype of flies that express rprGMR.PH.

Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Rescued by
Comments

Expression of IKKεScer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU rescues the bristle defects seen in IKKε1 mutants.

Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (1)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer
Comments
Comments

The allele incorrectly referred to as 'ikkε[66]' in FBrf0228877 actually corresponds to IKKε1 (also known as 'ikkε[36]'). The confusion arose due to misannotation of a laboratory stock list.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (11)
References (16)