Nucleotide substitution: G?A.
This mutation is within the putative kinase domain of the expressed protein.
Amino acid replacement: G250D.
The amino acid replacement, caused by a point mutation, is found in the kinase domain of ik2.
G20677125A
G?A
G250D | IKKepsilon-PB; G250D | IKKepsilon-PC
G250D
Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
dendrite & dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | pupal stage | somatic clone
egg chamber & microtubule | germ-line clone
IKKε1 mutants display abnormal bristle morphology, wherein bristles are short and branched.
Dendritic severing is strongly inhibited in homozygous ddaC neuron clones at 20 hours after puparium formation (APF), with most proximal dendrites remaining intact at this stage in the mutant cells (proximal dendrites can be seen disconnected from the ddaC soma at 5 hours APF in wild-type animals).
Apoptosis occurs normally in l(2)38Ea36/l(2)38Ea66 embryos.
At low temperature and in uncrowded culture conditions, rare escaper ik21 adults (<1%) are observed, but they die shortly after eclosion. These escapers often exhibit abnormal bristles, both the interommatidial and the humeral bristles are affected. At high magnification, the actin footprints along the length of the bristle shaft in ik21 escaper adult eyes appears less organised than those in wild-type bristles. In wild-type, interommatidial bristles are found at alternating vertices, whereas in ik21 mutants these bristles are often duplicated at a single vertex and are misshapen and kinked.
More than 95% of the embryos laid by ik21 mutant females do not hatch; however, larval cuticle preparations indicate that the embryos aren't dorsalised. The majority of embryos display a bic-like phenotype, ranging from headless embryos to embryos with a duplicated abdomen in place of the head and thorax. In addition to this anteroposterior patterning defect, a large number of embryos from ik21 germ-line clones exhibit expanded ventral cuticular structures.
Embryos from ik21 germ-line clones are both ventralised and bicaudal, exhibiting a variable phenotype, with expanded ventral denticle bands and filzkorper (a posterior structure) in both the tail and the anterior of the embryo. Approximately 47% of the embryos produced from ik21 mutant females are bicaudal, with the remainder of the embryos appearing ventralised with a range of phenotypes that included expanded and disorganised ventral denticle belts, ventral holes, and a reduced dorsal cuticle.
The majority of eggs produced by ik21 germ-line clones have a single fused dorsal appendage (as oppose to two, in wild-type), and some lack dorsal appendages all together.
At stage 8-9, ik21 mutant egg chambers are indistinguishable from wild-type. At stage 9, a subpopulation of microtubules are disrupted in ik21 mutants.
Microtubule minus-ends are not properly distributed at the anterior of ik21 mutant oocytes during mid-oogenesis.
At stage 7, in oocytes dervied from females containing ik21 germ-line clones, ectopic sites of actin polymerisation are visible.
IKKε1 has visible | adult stage phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4sca.PU/spn-FUAS.FL.EGFP
IKKε1 has mesothoracic bristle phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4sca.PU/spn-FUAS.FL.EGFP
Expression of spn-FScer\UAS.FL.T:Avic\GFP-EGFP under the control of Scer\GAL4sca.PU fails to suppress the bristle defects seen in IKKε1 mutants.
l(2)38Ea36 suppresses the eye ablation phenotype of flies that express rprGMR.PH.
IKKε1 is rescued by IKKεUAS.Tag:MYC
Expression of IKKεScer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC under the control of Scer\GAL4da.PU rescues the bristle defects seen in IKKε1 mutants.
The allele incorrectly referred to as 'ikkε[66]' in FBrf0228877 actually corresponds to IKKε1 (also known as 'ikkε[36]'). The confusion arose due to misannotation of a laboratory stock list.