46% of ganglionic branches stall before reaching the midline turning point in mutant embryos, and 11% of them do not even enter the central nervous system. The longitudinal tracts are disrupted and the outer fascicles fuse with the medial fascicles.
In lea mutants no pCC or aCC growth cones stray from their normal pathways.
Fas2 staining axons in the central nervous system (CNS) exhibit clear mutant phenotypes. Some axons ectopically cross the midline. There is also disorganisation of the longitudinal tracts. This appears as "braiding". Instead of maintaining their parallel alignment the three Fas2 bundles on each side of the CNS cross over and intermittently join with each other on their own side. Segments that show misrouting of axons between bundles on the same side are more common that those that show axons crossing the midline. Con staining axons are often fused into a single group of axons. The overexpression of leaScer\UAS.cSa in all neurons in a leaunspecified background causes much more severe disruptions in axon pathfinding than in leaunspecified embryos alone. CNS axons are observed leaving the CNS; some of them return into the CNS several segments later. Motor axons in the periphery cross over segment boreders and ectopically fasciculate, sometimes with axons from several segments away. The medial, intermediate, and lateral Fas2 longitudinal pathways fasciculate together and travel back and forth across the midline repeatedly. This genotype results in a more disorganised axon scaffold than does leaScer\UAS.cSa overexpression in a wild-type background.
leaunspecified mutant embryos show incomplete head involution. Abdominal transformations occur with Pc like mutants.
robo2unspecified is a non-enhancer of abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage phenotype of mud3
robo2unspecified has presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system phenotype, enhanceable by robo[+]/robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified has larval longitudinal connective phenotype, enhanceable by robo[+]/robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified has larval ventral nerve cord phenotype, enhanceable by robo[+]/robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified has presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system phenotype, enhanceable by robo1unspecified/robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified has larval longitudinal connective phenotype, enhanceable by robo1unspecified/robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified has larval ventral nerve cord phenotype, enhanceable by robo1unspecified/robo1unspecified
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system phenotype, non-enhanceable by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has larval ventral nerve cord phenotype, non-enhanceable by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has larval ventral nerve cord commissure phenotype, non-enhanceable by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has larval longitudinal connective phenotype, non-enhanceable by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system phenotype, non-suppressible by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has larval ventral nerve cord phenotype, non-suppressible by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has larval ventral nerve cord commissure phenotype, non-suppressible by commΔe39
robo1unspecified, robo2unspecified has larval longitudinal connective phenotype, non-suppressible by commΔe39
lea[+]/robo2unspecified is an enhancer of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system phenotype of robo1unspecified
lea[+]/robo2unspecified is an enhancer of larval longitudinal connective phenotype of robo1unspecified
lea[+]/robo2unspecified is an enhancer of larval ventral nerve cord phenotype of robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified/robo2unspecified is an enhancer of presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system phenotype of robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified/robo2unspecified is an enhancer of larval longitudinal connective phenotype of robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified/robo2unspecified is an enhancer of larval ventral nerve cord phenotype of robo1unspecified
robo2unspecified is a non-enhancer of larval ventral nerve cord | embryonic stage phenotype of mud3
robo2unspecified is a non-enhancer of larval ventral nerve cord commissure | embryonic stage phenotype of mud3
lea[+]/robo2unspecified is a non-enhancer of ganglionic tracheal branch primordium phenotype of RhoGAP93B1
robo2unspecified does not enhance the midline crossing defects of mud3 mutant embryos.
21% of ganglionic branches stall outside the central nervous system in robounspecified leaunspecified double mutant embryos, 31% cross the midline and 45% are misrouted. The longitudinal axons collapse along the midline.
leaunspecified ; robounspecified double mutant embryos show an almost complete collapse of axon fascicles at the central nervous system midline.
Injection of robo3cSa and robo3a.cSa as dsRNA into leaunspecified embryos results in embryos with a single Fas2-expressing longitudinal fascicle on each side of the midline. The fascicle is thicker than normal as it contains axons that would normally form the intermediate and lateral fascicles. The fascicle does not cross the midline. A small lateral Fas2-expressing bundle is sometimes seen.
Embryos homozygous mutant for robounspecified and leaunspecified show a compressed midline where all the axons approach the midline and cannot leave. The addition of commΔe39 does not effect this phenotype. Embryos heterozygous for leaunspecified/+ and homozygous robounspecified, show ectopic crossing of the medial Fas2 pathway but the medial pathway collapses entirely onto the midline. Embryos heterozygous for robounspecified/+ and homozygous leaunspecified much more ectopic crossing is seen than in leaunspecified homozygotes.