Polytene chromosomes normal.
Does not affect the frequency of the trx bithorax-variegated phenotype in heterozygous combination with Df(3R)red-P52.
Phenotype shows variable penetrance and expressivity, and erratic specificity.
Different genetic combinations of Pc alleles and Ubx alleles suggest that the products of the bx region of Ubx are responsible for the "cbx" phenotype of the Pc mutations and in the absence of Pc the overexpression of bx gene products suppresses the pbx insufficiency phenotype in the posterior segments.
Halteres are transformed to wings and are 3-15% of wing size, dorsal tissue of T3 is incompletely transformed to metanotum, hypopleural plates are incompletely transformed to sternopleural plates, 2-3 hypopleural bristles are still present and the anterior third leg displays a weak transformation to anterior second leg, as seen by the bristle pattern.
Ubxbx-1 failed to show the "ppx" transformation at 17oC.
Homozygotes have a stronger homeotic transformation phenotype than hemizygous Ubxbx-1/Df(3R)P115 flies. The occurrence of costa (Co) bristles in the proximal haltere (medial structures) and medial triple row (MTR) bristles in the distal haltere (distal structures) increases with temperature in homozygotes but not in hemizygotes. The temperature sensitive period for the increase in MTR and Co bristles is during the third larval stage.
The frequency of variegated bithorax transformations seen in Df(3R)red-P52 heterozygotes is not increased in flies also heterozygous for Ubxbx-1.
Halteres are enlarged.
Ubxbx-1 has phenotype, suppressible by su(Ubxbx-1)1
UbxCbx-1/Ubxbx-1, ssa has mesothoracic tarsal segment phenotype
Bridges.
Two modifiers of Ubxbx-1 penetrance, located on the X and 3rd chromosome, are described.
The phenotype of a number of combinations of Ubx mutations has been investigated to determine the role of the bxd regulatory region in the modulation of Ubx expression.