short lived (with Df(2L)RA5)
BicC5/Df(2L)RA5 adults show reduced survival rate (while BicC5/+ heterozygotes survive normally) and display deformations of their Malpighian tubules (disorganization of the tubular epithelial cells, large, often numerous cysts, extra branching) from an early age. These abnormal enlargements (cysts) are filled with fluid and contain dark crystalline particles. The cyst formation appears to increase over time and by day 30 the mutant flies display multiple cysts in both tubules and prominent deformities of the anterior terminal tubule. BicC5/Df(2L)RA5 mutants survive worse under high-salt diet stress conditions compared to wild-type, although they feed on it normally.
Cysts are also observed in BicC5 homozygous adults and the tubules appear enlarged with irregular distribution of principal cell nuclei.
15% of embryos derived from heterozygous female hatch. Of the non-hatching embryos, 60% are bicaudal and 14% have head defects.
Phenotypically wild type embryos from heterozygous mothers localize vas protein normally throughout embryogenesis. In phenotypically bicaudal embryos the pole cells fail to coalesce into gonads.
Strong BicC allele.
BicC5 has adult Malpighian tubule phenotype, suppressible by MycJF01761/Scer\GAL4c42/Scer\GAL4tsh-c724
BicC5 has adult specialized Malpighian tubule cell phenotype, suppressible by MycJF01761/Scer\GAL4c42/Scer\GAL4tsh-c724
BicC5 has adult Malpighian tubule phenotype, suppressible by MycJF01762/Scer\GAL4c42/Scer\GAL4tsh-c724
BicC5 has adult specialized Malpighian tubule cell phenotype, suppressible by MycJF01762/Scer\GAL4c42/Scer\GAL4tsh-c724
The Malpighian tubules deformities characteristic for BicC5 homozygous mutant adults are partially rescued by expression of either MycJF01762 or MycJF01761 (leads to weaker rescue) under the combined control of Scer\GAL4c42 and Scer\GAL4tsh-c724 drivers: the incidence of cysts is significantly reduced in the terminal and in the proximal tubule, the tubular swelling and the irregular distribution of cell nuclei is also reduced compared to controls.
72% of embryos derived from BicC5/aretQB females hatch. 65% of embryos derived from BicC5/+ ; orbmel/+ females hatch. Of the non-hatching embryos, 39% are bicaudal and 52% have head defects. 30% of embryos derived from BicC5/+ ; orbF303/+ females hatch. Of the non-hatching embryos, 62% are bicaudal and 30% have head defects. 87% of embryos derived from BicC5/+ ; orbF343/+ females hatch.
C. Nusslein-Volhard.