The duplication of BEAF-32 present in BEAF-32A-KO has been reduced to a single copy which contains mutations that knock out both isoform A and isoform B function. One mutation eliminates the ATG codon of the BEAF-32A isoform and destroys an NsiI site. A second mutation eliminates the ATG codon of the BEAF-32B isoform and creates an ApaI site. A third mutation introduces two tandem stop codons into the exon shared by both A and B isoforms and destroys a BamHI site.
Homozygous BEAF-32AB-KO mutants are viable and do not have defects in pupal interommatidial cell number; these, BEAF-32AB-KO/Df(2R)BSC429 animals and homozygous BEAF-32AB-KO retinal clones (covering either the entire retina or a portion of the retina) have an increased proportion of pale R8 photoreceptors and a reciprocally decreased proportion of yellow R8 photoreceptors, compared to controls. Homozygous BEAF-32AB-KO mutant clones (that cover a portion of the retina) do not have an altered ratio of pale to yellow R7 photoreceptors compared to control clones.
Homozygotes cannot be maintained as a stock. They are weaker than their heterozygous siblings and die within a few days if they are not transferred to a new vial containing a limited number of flies. Homozygous males have normal fertility when crossed to wild-type females and can live at least 2 weeks if pampered.
Homozygous females have reduced fertility and the degree of fertility appears to be very sensitive to environmental conditions. Homozygous females mated to either homozygous or wild-type males lay fewer eggs than wild-type females, and the larval hatching rate of the progeny is approximately 40%. A higher proportion of progeny survive to pupal and adult stages if they are derived from the cross with wild-type (rather than homozygous) males, and the surviving adult progeny of this cross appear normal, are fertile and roughly equal numbers of female and male progeny are obtained.
Homozygous females (that have been mated with wild-type males for 4 days) have a normal number of ovarioles per ovary, but the mutant ovaries are smaller than wild-type, because most ovarioles lack mature oocytes. The mutant germaria appear normal. Oogenesis defects become apparent at around stage 8 or later. Some egg chambers have too many nurse cell nuclei (this could be due to the fusion of two egg chambers or to an extra round of cell division). Other egg chambers have small nuclei that are probably an intermediate step in egg chamber degeneration.
Homozygous flies have a rough eye phenotype.
The polytene X chromosome from the salivary glands of homozygous male larvae shows obvious structural defects; the banding pattern is lost and the chromosome appears shorter and puffier than normal.
BEAF-32AB-KO has female sterile | recessive phenotype, suppressible by Tofu1/Tofu[+]
BEAF-32AB-KO has abnormal neuroanatomy | somatic clone | adult stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by savGMR.PT/wtsGMR.PT
Df(2R)BSC429/BEAF-32AB-KO has abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype, suppressible | somatic clone by sd12/sd12
BEAF-32AB-KO has abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by sstransgene6
BEAF-32AB-KO has abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype, non-suppressible by sevunspecified
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype of sstransgene6
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype of sevunspecified
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor | somatic clone of abnormal neuroanatomy | adult stage phenotype of savGMR.PT, wtsGMR.PT
Df(2R)BSC429/BEAF-32AB-KO, sd12 has abnormal neuroanatomy | somatic clone | adult stage phenotype
BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium phenotype, suppressible | partially by sstransgene6
BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium phenotype, suppressible | partially by sstransgene6
BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium | somatic clone phenotype, suppressible | partially by savGMR.PT/wtsGMR.PT
BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium | somatic clone phenotype, suppressible | partially by savGMR.PT/wtsGMR.PT
Df(2R)BSC429/BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium phenotype, suppressible | somatic clone by sd12/sd12
Df(2R)BSC429/BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium phenotype, suppressible | somatic clone by sd12/sd12
BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by sevunspecified
BEAF-32AB-KO has photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium phenotype, non-suppressible by sevunspecified
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor of photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium phenotype of sstransgene6
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor of photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium phenotype of sstransgene6
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor of photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium phenotype of sevunspecified
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor of photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium phenotype of sevunspecified
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor | somatic clone of photoreceptor cell R8 of pale ommatidium phenotype of savGMR.PT, wtsGMR.PT
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO is a suppressor | somatic clone of photoreceptor cell R8 of yellow ommatidium phenotype of savGMR.PT, wtsGMR.PT
Addition of BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO to flies with sstransgene6 or sevunspecified suppresses the increased proportion of yellow R8 photoreceptors to the extent that the proportion is reduced compared to controls. In the case of sevunspecified, BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO reduces the proportion of yellow R8 photoreceptors to a similar level to that seen in BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO animals without sevunspecified.
BEAF-32AB-KO/BEAF-32AB-KO retinal clones have suppression of the increased proportion of yellow R8 photoreceptors in flies with savGMR.PT and wtsGMR.PT, to the extent that the proportion is reduced compared to wild-type controls.
sd12/sd12 retinal clones have suppression of the increased proportion of pale R8 photoreceptors in flies with BEAF-32AB-KO/Df(2R)BSC429, to the extent that the proportion is reduced compared to wild-type controls.
Homozygosity for BEAF-32AB-KO significantly increases the eye colour in flies carrying P{enh(loxP.ME)w.RW+}.
Eye colour: flies carrying P{wMM.scs'.scs.cCa} have darker pigmentation in the eyes if they are also homozygous for BEAF-32AB-KO (in 3/4 of P{wMM.scs'.scs.cCa} insertion lines tested).
Body colour: P{2scs'-2scs'} flies have darker pigmentation in the abdomen if they are also homozygous for BEAF-32AB-KO.
Body colour: the level of pigmentation in the abdomen of P{gyp-gyp} or P{scs-2scs'} flies is unaffected if they are also homozygous for BEAF-32AB-KO.
Eye colour: the eye pigmentation level of wa and we flies is not affected by BEAF-32AB-KO.
BEAF-32AB-KO is rescued by BEAF-32+t5
BEAF-32AB-KO is rescued by BEAF-32EGFP
BEAF-32AB-KO is rescued by BEAF-32+t5
Separable from: Tofu1.