RNA polymerase I (RNAP I) synthesizes the ribosomal RNA precursor that is processed into most ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). It comprises 12-14 subunits (12 in D. melanogaster), ten of which form a structurally conserved catalytic core with additional subunits located on the periphery. Notably, five RNAP I subunits are shared with the other two nuclear RNAPs, and two others are shared between RNAPs I and III. (Adapted from FBrf0247389.)
Notes on Group
D. melanogaster lacks an identifiable ortholog of RNAP I subunits RPA14 (yeast) and RPA34 (yeast)/POLR1G (human) (FBrf0244832, FBrf0247389).