UAS regulatory sequences drive expression of Torsin containing a deletion of amino acid residue E306. (FlyBase curator comment: FBrf0223228 states that this change is equivalent to a pathogenic mutation (deletion of E303) in the orthologous human TOR1A gene, a change that is dominantly linked to dystonia. However, comparative alignment of the two genes suggests that E303 in the human gene falls in a region that does not appear to be conserved between the two species, and that E306 in the D. melanogaster Torsin gene is analogous to E294 in the human TOR1A gene).
Expression of TorsinΔE.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PU results in deficit in larval locomotion (decreased peristaltic rate) in third instar larvae.
The number of normal synaptic boutons at the neuromuscular junction is significantly reduced compared to wild type in third instar larvae expressing TorsinΔE.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4C57, while the number of undifferentiated 'ghost' boutons is significantly increased.
Scer\GAL4elav.PU, TorsinUAS.cWa, TorsinΔE.UAS fails to rescue TorsinKO13
Scer\GAL4elav.PU/TorsinΔE.UAS fails to rescue TorsinKO13
The deficit in larval locomotion (decreased peristaltic rate) characteristic for TorsinKO13 hemizygous male third instar larvae cannot be rescued by expression of TorsinΔE.Scer\UAS either alone or in combination with TorsinScer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PU.