Flight initiation success, in response to an air puff, is dramatically reduced in slo98 mutants. However, these flies display spontaneous sustained flight with apparently normal wing beat frequency, DLM firing rate, and CV of DM inter-spike intervals.
slo98 mutants display abundant small boutons, termed 'satellites', budding from the larger primary boutons along the branch axis. Such aberrant outgrowth is found at both type Ib and Is neuromuscular junctions in different muscles, e.g. 6/7 and 4. Upon closer examination, two distinct types of satellites are observed, one without a clear constriction between satellites and primary boutons, resembling yeast budding (type B satellites) and the other with a short but clear constriction or 'neck' (type M satellites). Type B satellites are more abundant than type M satellites in these mutants. There is also an overall increase in synaptic bouton number and terminal branching in these mutants.
Larvae heterozygous for slo98 show increases in the numbers of type-B and -M satellites, mature boutons, and branch segments, comparable to homozygous mutants.
The rate of habituation of the giant fiber escape pathway is markedly reduced in slo98 flies compared to wild-type. The refractory period of the long-latency response is shorter than normal. The short-latency response of the tergotrochanteral muscle is delayed.
slo98 has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by Ca-α1DAR66
slo98 has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, non-suppressible by mlenap-ts1
slo98 has NMJ bouton | increased number phenotype, suppressible by Ca-α1DAR66
slo98 has neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible by Ca-α1DAR66
slo98 has NMJ bouton | increased number phenotype, non-suppressible by mlenap-ts1
slo98 has neuromuscular junction phenotype, non-suppressible by mlenap-ts1
A Ca-α1DAR66 mutant background suppresses both type B and type M satellites in Ca-α1DAR66; slo98 double mutants nearly to wild-type levels. Such suppression in satellite formation leads to the morphology of these double mutants to resemble Ca-α1DAR66 single mutants.
A mlenap-ts1 mutant background does not affect synaptic satellite growth in slo98 mutants.