FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\en2
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\en2
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0003717
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Also Known As
enC2
Key Links
Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Caused by aberration
Cytology
Description

Maps to approximate coordinate 1 of the inv-en region.

Lethal breakpoint is in a distal portion of the 20kb immediately upstream of the en transcription start site.

breakpoint at -0.0 to 2.7 kb

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

The posterior wing is grossly disrupted in en1/en2 transheterozygotes, rarely having an organised fourth or fifth vein. The sex comb on the male prothoracic leg is duplicated posteriorly, more distal leg segments are fused and terminal claws are sometimes missing. The arista and other anterior elements of the antenna are often duplicated. en2 in transheterozygous combination with either en58 or en59 is allows survival to larvae or pharate adults in a few cases. The pharate adults have severe abnormalities in distal segments of all legs and extreme posterior abnormalities in the wing.

Male en2/en3 transheterozygotes show a severe phenotype in the genitalia, which includes the absence of all internal genital organs, the entire penis apparatus, the claspers, the hypandrium, the hypandrial phragma and the lateral process of the genital arch. Extra genital arch and anal plate bristles are sometimes seen. Female flies carrying en2 and another en mutation show variable genital abnormalities, ranging from no abnormalities except extra bristles on the eighth tergite and anal plates, to reduced dorsal and ventral vaginal plates, which sometimes have a giant bristle. Extra pigmentation is sometimes seen on the eighth tergite. en2/en3 or en1/en2 flies which are intersex due to a dsx mutation show similar defects in the male or female genitalia as flies which do not carry the dsx mutation.

en1/en2 transheterozygotes have abnormal antennae, the phenotype increasing at higher temperatures (25 or 29oC). At 29oC the posterior compartment of the second segment is almost always abnormal, having extra anterior-like bristles which are often arranged in a mirror-image symmetry with respect to the anterior compartment. The third segment is usually larger than normal and is often bilobed. Approximately half the antennae having a bilobed third segment also have an extra arista. en1/en2 transheterozygotes also have abnormal wings; at 17oC they are grossly enlarged, there is scalloping of the posterior margin, and the triple rows of anterior-like bristles are poorly formed. At 29oC the wings are not enlarged and a well-formed triple row develops on the posterior margin.

en2/en7 flies have reduced viability and severely reduced fertility. en2/Ts(YLt;2Rt)H144+Ts(YSt;2Lt)B107 embryos show extreme disruptions of the denticle belt pattern, some having four denticle belts fused together.

External Data
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Phenotypic Class
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Xenogenetic Interactions
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Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Kornberg.

Comments
Comments

Clonal analysis shows that en function is required only in the posterior compartment in the antenna.

en2/en3 genital discs cultured in vivo show the same phenotype as discs that are allowed to develop in situ.

Examination of gap-junction mediated exchange of small fluorescent molecules in en- wing discs reveals a boundary of restricted communication that appears to be identical to the wild-type A-P communication restriction boundary.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 0 )
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (2)
References (16)