FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Allele: Dmel\brat14
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\brat14
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
FlyBase ID
FBal0001239
Feature type
allele
Associated gene
Associated Insertion(s)
Carried in Construct
Key Links
Genomic Maps

Allele class
Nature of the Allele
Allele class
Progenitor genotype
Cytology
Description

Amino acid replacement: Q791term.

Mutations Mapped to the Genome
Curation Data
Type
Location
Additional Notes
References
Nucleotide change:

C19170516T

Amino acid change:

Q791term | brat-PA; Q791term | brat-PB; Q791term | brat-PC; Q791term | brat-PE; Q791term | brat-PF

Reported amino acid change:

Q791term

Comment:

Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.

Variant Molecular Consequences
Associated Sequence Data
DNA sequence
Protein sequence
 
Expression Data
Reporter Expression
Additional Information
Statement
Reference
 
Marker for
Reflects expression of
Reporter construct used in assay
Human Disease Associations
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
Disease
Interaction
References
Comments on Models/Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
 
Disease-implicated variant(s)
 
Phenotypic Data
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Detailed Description
Statement
Reference

When brain fragments from 10 day old brat18/brat14 mutant larvae are transplanted into adult hosts and incubated for 10 days the cells proliferate extensively and fill the host abdomen. brat18/brat14 tumours are able to pass through the muscle layer and form micrometastases. Cells are also able to pass through the basement membranes that surround the muscle layer of epithelial sheath, indicating that the tumour cells are able to completely pass through all three layers of the epithelial sheath. Each micrometastasis develops in the haemolymph filled space between the epithelial sheath and the basement membrane surrounding the follicular epithelium.

When transplanted into wild-type, brat18/brat14 tumor cells form micrometastases in 15% of ovarioles after 10 days of proliferation. brat18/brat14 brain fragments transplanted into ovoD1 hosts for 7 days then wild-type hosts for 10 days form micrometastases in 20.5% of the ovarioles examined. This is not considered a significant increase. brat18/brat14 tissue serially transplanted in ovoD1 hosts for two 7 day periods then into wild-type hosts for 10 days form micrometastases in 20% of the ovarioles examined (i.e. not a significant change with extended passaging). brat18/brat14 tumor cells that are grown in multiple hosts do not show any change in depth of penetration into the ovariole. All of the micrometastases exhibit a similar size and are found between the epithelial sheath and the follicular epithelium.

The median survival of adult hosts transplanted with brat11/brat14 brain fragments is reduced compared to adult hosts transplanted with wild-type brain fragments. Cells from transplanted brat11/brat14 brain fragments form at least one secondary tumour in the wild-type host in 84% of cases. Imaginal discs from brat11/brat14 larvae form secondary tumours in 53% of hosts.

Hemizygous larval brain tissue transplanted into the abdomens of adult female hosts shows unrestrained and invasive growth.

Few adult escapers.

External Data
Interactions
Show genetic interaction network for Enhancers & Suppressors
Phenotypic Class
Phenotype Manifest In
Additional Comments
Genetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Xenogenetic Interactions
Statement
Reference
Complementation and Rescue Data
Comments
Images (0)
Mutant
Wild-type
Stocks (0)
Notes on Origin
Discoverer

Wright.

External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 3 )
Crossreferences
GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
Synonyms and Secondary IDs (3)
Reported As
Symbol Synonym
Name Synonyms
Secondary FlyBase IDs
    References (7)