Inhibition (using shi^{ts1.UAS.Tag:MYC} at 31[o]C) of Scer\GAL4^GMR72B08 cells in adults during retrieval, but not training or consolidation, significantly reduces 2 h aversive, or appetitive, olfactory memory, compared to controls; inhibition in combination with a paired odor results in a significant increase in short-term associative aversive olfactory memory in fed flies, and attractive memory in starved flies, compared to controls.

Inhibition (using shi^{ts1.UAS.Tag:MYC} at 31[o]C) of a subset of Scer\GAL4^GMR72B08 cells (expression restricted using Scer\GAL80^12xCRE) in adults during retrieval, but not training or consolidation, significantly reduces 2 h aversive olfactory memory and inhibition during training, consolidation or retrieval significantly reduces 2 h appetitive olfactory memory, compared to controls; inhibition in combination with a paired odor results in a significant increase in short-term associative aversive olfactory memory in starved or fed flies, compared to controls.

Inhibition of the combined set of a subset of Scer\GAL4^GMR72B08 cells (expression restricted using Scer\GAL80^12xCRE) and neurons targeted by the split-GAL4 pair of Scer\GAL4^DBD.R27G01 and Hsap\RELA^AD.R15B01 in adults during training, consolidation or retrieval, significantly reduces 2 h aversive, but not appetitive, olfactory memory, compared to controls.

Thermogenetic activation (using TrpA1^UAS.(B).cKa at 31[o]C) of a subset of Scer\GAL4^GMR72B08 neurons (expression restricted using Scer\GAL80^12xCRE) in adults during training, consolidation or retrieval significantly reduces 2 h aversive, but not appetitive, olfactory memory, compared to controls; activation in combination with a paired odor, results in a significant increase in short-term associative attractive olfactory memory in starved, but not fed flies, compared to controls.