Gene expression of the IVa form of Ubx is driven by an Hsp70 promoter.
chordotonal organ & mesothoracic segment
chordotonal organ & metathoracic segment
chordotonal organ & prothoracic segment
Suppresses thoracic features almost as well as UbxIa.hs (e.g. the disappearance of Keilin's organs in thoracic segments), but is not as effective at inducing abdominal features as UbxIa.hs. Shift in position and axon projection pattern in the posterior compartments of the thoracic segments is not as pronounced as for UbxIa.hs. PNS elements that disappear from A1 with high frequency in UbxMX17 appear with low frequency in the thoracic segments of UbxIVa.hs, and vice versa. UbxIa.hs and UbxIVa.hs are equally effective at promoting changes in cuticular features such as denticle belts.
Heat induction greater than ten minutes results in transformation of parasegments 1 through 5 into five additional copies of parasegment 6 with parasegment 6 like denticle belts. Head involution is completely blocked, formation of head specific structures is suppressed. Formation of both the Keilin's organs and ventral pits is suppresses in all three thoracic parasegments. PNS of thoracic parasegments is not transformed into that of abdominal segments. Very short heat shocks 72 hours after egg laying produce viable adult flies with transformation of antennae into legs, rare transformations of eye into thoracic cuticle causing a rough eye phenotype and few transformations of haltere to wing material.
Carried in plasmid "pPhsUBX IVa". Expressed in Drosophila S2 cells and analysed in vitro.
Many changes in the embryonic PNS promoted by UbxIVa.hs are promoted more strongly by UbxIa.hs.
The binding sites of the Ubx Ia protein isoform (expressed using UbxIa.hs) and the Ubx IVa protein isoform (expressed using UbxIVa.hs) on polytene chromosomes have been mapped. Most sites are the same for both isoforms. The sites are all euchromatic, include both bands and interbands, and are reproducible from chromosome to chromosome.