Excision of P{EP}spictEP2202 removes the entire coding region of spict. The deletion extends 1753bp to the right of the insertion site of P{EP}spictEP2202, deleting 44bp of the 69bp 5' UTR, the entire 1155bp of the spict coding sequence (interrupted by an intron of 498bp) and 56bp of the 236bp 3'UTR.
The starvation-induced death of spermatogonial cells (SGs) observed in wild-type testes is significantly reduced in spict65/spictmut mutants, the mutant males also fail to maintain germline stem cell (GSC) number during prolonged starvation and unlike in wild-type controls their GSC numbers steadily decline under starvation. Under fed conditions the number of GSCs in spict65/spictmut mutant testes is comparable to controls.
In spict65/spictmut mutant testes from starved flies cultured ex-vivo fewer SGs initiate cell death compared to controls and of these only 21% progress beyond the initial phase (level of vas protein decreases as LysoTracker signal begins to appear) of the SG cell death process, suggesting defects in both cell death initiation and progression.
spictmut homozygotes take about a day longer to reach adulthood compared to wild-type.
spictmut mutants exhibit significant neuromuscular junction overgrowth compared to wild-type third instar larvae. At muscles 6 and 7 from segment A3, bouton numbers in spictmut mutants are approximately double those in controls. The neuromuscular junctions in spictmut larvae are also significantly longer and have more branches than those in controls. Neuromuscular junction overgrowth is found throughout third instar larvae and is not obviously more severe in more posterior segments. Average bouton sizes are not significantly affected in spictmut larvae.
Fast-axonal transport is normal in spictmut larvae.
Approximately 27% of spictmut mutant flies exhibit interrupted posterior crossveins in both wings. Wing size is significantly smaller in this percentage of spictmut flies compared to wild-type. The body size of crossveinless flies is not significantly reduced.
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by sax4/Df(2R)cn7969
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by witB11/witA12
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by gbb4/gbb1
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by Med5
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible | partially by tkv7/tkv[+]
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible | partially by sax4/sax[+]
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible | partially by gbb1/gbb[+]
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible | partially by witA12/wit[+]
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible | partially by Med[+]/Med5
spictmut has abnormal neuroanatomy phenotype, suppressible by tkvk16713/tkv7
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible by tkvk16713/tkv7
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible by sax4/Df(2R)cn7969
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible by witB11/witA12
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible by gbb4/gbb1
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible | partially by tkv7/tkv[+]
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible | partially by sax4/sax[+]
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible | partially by gbb1/gbb[+]
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible | partially by witA12/wit[+]
spictmut has embryonic/larval neuromuscular junction phenotype, suppressible | partially by Med[+]/Med5
spictmut neuromuscular junction overgrowth phenotypes are fully suppressed in tkv7/tkvk16713, sax4/Df(2R)cn7969, witA12/witB11, gbb1/gbb4 or Med5/Med5 mutants. In all cases the synaptic undergrowth phenotypes in larvae homozygous for spictmut and the BMP pathway mutations above are indistinguishable from that of homozygous BMP pathway mutations alone. In addition, heterozygous sax4, tkv7, gbb1, witA12 and Med5 backgrounds partially suppress the neuromuscular junction expansion of spictmut larvae.
spictmut is rescued by spictUAS.mRFP(Unk)/Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
spictmut is rescued by Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6/spictUAS.mRFP(Unk)
spictmut is rescued by Scer\GAL4elav.PLu/spictUAS.cWa
spictmut is rescued by Scer\GAL4RapGAP1-OK6/spictUAS.cWa
spictmut is rescued by Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI/spictUAS.cWa
spictmut is not rescued by spictUAS.mRFP(Unk)/Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW
spictmut is not rescued by Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW/spictUAS.cWa
spictmut neuromuscular junction overgrowth phenotypes are fully rescued by expression of spictScer\UAS.T:Disc\RFP-mRFP in neurons (under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu or Scer\GAL4OK6) but not muscles (under the control of Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW).
spictmut neuromuscular junction overgrowth phenotypes are fully rescued by expression of spictScer\UAS.cWa in neurons (under the control of Scer\GAL4elav.PLu or Scer\GAL4OK6) but not muscles (under the control of Scer\GAL4Mhc.PW).
Overexpression of spictScer\UAS.cWa under the control of Scer\GAL4Act5C.PI completely rescues the interrupted posterior crossvein phenotype found in spictmut flies.