The starvation-induced death of spermatogonial cells (SGs) observed in wild-type testes is significantly reduced in spict65/spictmut mutants, the mutant males also fail to maintain germline stem cell (GSC) number during prolonged starvation and unlike in wild-type controls their GSC numbers steadily decline under starvation. Under fed conditions the number of GSCs in spict65/spictmut mutant testes is comparable to controls.
In spict65/spictmut mutant testes from starved flies cultured ex-vivo fewer SGs initiate cell death compared to controls and of these only 21% progress beyond the initial phase (level of vas protein decreases as LysoTracker signal begins to appear) of the SG cell death process, suggesting defects in both cell death initiation and progression.